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Abstract:
High temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell is one of the prominent power generators without consuming fossil fuels. Meanwhile, absorption carbon capture system plays an important role in carbon emission reduction. In this paper, by integrating these two systems, we propose a novel hybrid system to achieve improved hydrogen utilization efficiency and negative carbon emission. Considering the electrochemical and thermodynamic irreversible losses involved, as well as the matching between the two subsystems, the power density and efficiency for each subsystem and the overall system are derived analytically. The optimal performance and operation of the hybrid system are analyzed and discussed. Notably, compared to the standalone high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the maximum power density of the hybrid system increases by 24.0% and reaches 3933 W.m(-2) for the given parameter values, and the corresponding efficiency rises from 20.9% to 23.1%. Additionally, the impacts of key parameters are investigated, which indicates the important role of the absorbent with appropriate mass to heat transfer coefficient ratio in performance enhancement. In the end, the performance comparisons with various hybrid systems based on high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell are presented. The outcomes show that the advanced absorbents with higher operating temperature lead to competitive performance of the proposed hybrid system.
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JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
ISSN: 0959-6526
Year: 2025
Volume: 489
9 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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