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author:

Alsharafi, Rashed (Alsharafi, Rashed.) [1] | Zhong, Chao (Zhong, Chao.) [2] | Liu, Yang (Liu, Yang.) [3] | Hu, Hailong (Hu, Hailong.) [4] | Li, Fushan (Li, Fushan.) [5]

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EI

Abstract:

Quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) are one of the promising candidates for next-generation displays due to their outstanding color purity and tunability, device efficiency, and solution-processing compatibility. However, the commonly used hole injection layer (HIL) of polyethylene dioxythiophene:polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) raises concerns about inferior device stability and efficiency due to acidic and hygroscopic nature and unsatisfactory energy barriers. Here, we proposed a simple and universal HIL design strategy to achieve efficient and stable QLEDs by using vanadium oxide V2O5-based dual HILs. The V2O5 film facilitates hole-selective contacts by establishing ohmic-like interfaces and acting as a blocker to prevent back transfer, achieving a more efficient hole injection pathway through staircase energy-level alignment of the HILs. Additionally, it prevents acidic PEDOT:PSS from etching indium tin oxide (ITO) anode and improves its surface smoothness, enhancing the stability of QLEDs. Our HIL design strategy-V2O5/PEDOT:PSS dual HIL-shows its performance enhancement capacity for all red, green, and blue QLEDs with peak external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of 23.56%, 12.35%, and 7.15% and corresponding lifetimes (T{{95}} ) at 1000 cd/m2 are 5630, 280, and 9 h, respectively (around eight-fold greater than those of solely PEDOT:PSS HIL-based QLEDs). Furthermore, the V2O5-based dual-HILs can be extended to inorganic/inorganic HILs from V2O5/PEDOT:PSS (inorganic/organic) HILs, where V2O5/MoOx HILs demonstrate similar performance enhancement capacity for all red, green, and blue QLEDs in device efficiency and lifetime. Our V2O5-based dual-HILs are expected to offer a simple and practical way to achieve a long lifetime while maintaining the efficiency of QLEDs. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

Keyword:

Charge injection Conducting polymers Display devices Electron injection II-VI semiconductors Indium compounds Interfaces (materials) Latexes Nanocrystals Organic light emitting diodes (OLED) Quantum efficiency Semiconductor quantum dots Tin oxides Vanadium compounds Zinc oxide

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Alsharafi, Rashed]Fuzhou University, college of Physics and Information Engineering, Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhong, Chao]Fuzhou University, college of Physics and Information Engineering, Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Yang]Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Future Technologies, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou; 350117, China
  • [ 4 ] [Hu, Hailong]Fuzhou University, college of Physics and Information Engineering, Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Fushan]Fuzhou University, college of Physics and Information Engineering, Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

ISSN: 0018-9383

Year: 2024

Issue: 8

Volume: 71

Page: 4760-4767

2 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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