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Abstract:
Ca-montmorillonite (Ca-MMT) was first modified with different amount of two different kinds of surfactants to obtain organo-montmorillonites (OMMTs) directly via ion exchange between Ca2+ and alkyl ammonium cations. Then remained Ca2+ in OMMTs was reacted with pimelic acid (HA) to obtain CaHA-OMMTs. PP/CaHA-OMMT composites were prepared. Results of FT-IR demonstrate the existence of long-chain alkyl in OMMTs, and CaHA in CaHA-OMMTs. The reaction between HA and OMMT could lead to an increase in d-spacing value of clay. CaHA-OMMTs with high CaHA contents and obviously increased d-spacing values were obtained. Results of WAXD and TEM show exfoliated clay platelets in PP/CaHA-OMMT composites. The obviously increased Tc, and the high beta-phase content in PP/CaHA-OMMT composites demonstrate the high beta-nucleation efficiency of CaHA-OMMTs. Composites with higher content of beta-phase epitaxial crystallized on exfoliated clay platelets display largely improved impact strength.
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POLYMER TESTING
ISSN: 0142-9418
Year: 2018
Volume: 65
Page: 352-359
2 . 9 4 3
JCR@2018
5 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:284
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 19
SCOPUS Cited Count: 19
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: