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author:

Zeng, Anran (Zeng, Anran.) [1] | Zheng, Yuying (Zheng, Yuying.) [2] (Scholars:郑玉婴) | Qiu, Shangchang (Qiu, Shangchang.) [3] | Guo, Yong (Guo, Yong.) [4]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

A novel highly active beta-nucleating agent, beta-cyclodextrin complex with lanthanum (beta-CD-MAH-La), was introduced to isotactic polypropylene (iPP). Its influence on isothermal crystallization and melting behavior of iPP was investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and polarized light microscopy (PLM). WAXD results demonstrated that beta-CDMAH- La was an effective beta-nucleating agent, with beta-crystal content of iPP being strongly influenced by the content of beta-CD-MAH-La and the isothermal crystallization temperature. The isothermal crystallization kinetics of pure iPP and iPP/beta-CD-MAH-La was described appropriately by Avrami equation, and results revealed that b-CD-MAH-La promoted heterogeneous nucleation and accelerated the crystallization of iPP. In addition, the equilibrium melting temperature (T-m(0)) of samples was determined using linear and nonlinear Hoffman-Weeks procedure. Finally, the Lauritzen-Hoffman secondary nucleation theory was applied to calculate the nucleation parameter (Kg) and the fold surface energy (re), the value of which verify that the addition of b-CD-MAH-La reduced the creation of new surface for b-crystal and then led to faster crystallization rate. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 121: 3651-3661, 2011

Keyword:

beta-nucleating agent complex of cyclodextrin derivative isothermal crystallization melt polypropylene

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zheng, Yuying]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zeng, Anran]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Qiu, Shangchang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Guo, Yong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 郑玉婴

    [Zheng, Yuying]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE

ISSN: 0021-8995

Year: 2011

Issue: 6

Volume: 121

Page: 3651-3661

1 . 2 8 9

JCR@2011

2 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 12

SCOPUS Cited Count: 12

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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