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A novel highly active beta-nucleating agent, beta-cyclodextrin complex with lanthanum (beta-CD-MAH-La), was introduced to isotactic polypropylene (iPP). Its influence on isothermal crystallization and melting behavior of iPP was investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and polarized light microscopy (PLM). WAXD results demonstrated that beta-CDMAH- La was an effective beta-nucleating agent, with beta-crystal content of iPP being strongly influenced by the content of beta-CD-MAH-La and the isothermal crystallization temperature. The isothermal crystallization kinetics of pure iPP and iPP/beta-CD-MAH-La was described appropriately by Avrami equation, and results revealed that b-CD-MAH-La promoted heterogeneous nucleation and accelerated the crystallization of iPP. In addition, the equilibrium melting temperature (T-m(0)) of samples was determined using linear and nonlinear Hoffman-Weeks procedure. Finally, the Lauritzen-Hoffman secondary nucleation theory was applied to calculate the nucleation parameter (Kg) and the fold surface energy (re), the value of which verify that the addition of b-CD-MAH-La reduced the creation of new surface for b-crystal and then led to faster crystallization rate. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 121: 3651-3661, 2011
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JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
ISSN: 0021-8995
Year: 2011
Issue: 6
Volume: 121
Page: 3651-3661
1 . 2 8 9
JCR@2011
2 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 12
SCOPUS Cited Count: 12
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2