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Abstract:
Herein it is reported that electrochemical ion-intercalation is a convenient and effective strategy toward materials with giant nonlinear optical (NLO) absorption. Alkali-metal ions (i.e., Li+, Na+, K+) are electrochemically intercalated into SnS2 nanosheets. All ion-intercalated samples exhibit remarkably enhanced optical nonlinearity compared with an untreated sample, and Li-intercalated SnS2 ((Li0.952Sn0.398Sn0.563S2)-Sn-II-S-IV) possesses optimized strong NLO performance. (Li0.952Sn0.398Sn0.563S2)-Sn-II-S-IV exhibits strong saturable absorption, and the corresponding nonlinear absorption coefficient (beta(eff)) is -1.7 x 10(4) cm GW(-1) for the laser excitation at 515 nm. (Li0.952Sn0.398Sn0.563S2)-Sn-II-S-IV shows prominent reverse saturable absorption with the laser excitation at 800 nm (beta(eff): 2.8 x 10(4) cm GW(-1)) and 1030 nm (beta(eff): 1.4 x 10(4) cm GW(-1)). All beta(eff) values are larger than most of the reported inorganic NLO materials at corresponding wavelengths. The optical limiting threshold of (Li0.952Sn0.398Sn0.563S2)-Sn-II-S-IV is 8 x 10(-4) J cm(-2), two orders of magnitude smaller (better) than the bench-mark composite (e.g., SWNT-NH-TPP). Ion intercalation introduces abundant in-gap defects. The excitation of electrons in in-gap states to conduction band intensifies the Pauli-blocking effect and therefore promotes the saturable absorption under the 515 nm laser excitation, while the in-gap defect states acting as effective excitation pathway facilitate excited-state absorption for 800 and 1030 nm laser.
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
ISSN: 1616-301X
Year: 2021
Issue: 49
Volume: 31
1 9 . 9 2 4
JCR@2021
1 8 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:142
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 18
SCOPUS Cited Count: 17
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
Affiliated Colleges: