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Herein it is reported that electrochemical ion-intercalation is a convenient and effective strategy toward materials with giant nonlinear optical (NLO) absorption. Alkali-metal ions (i.e., Li+, Na+, K+) are electrochemically intercalated into SnS2 nanosheets. All ion-intercalated samples exhibit remarkably enhanced optical nonlinearity compared with an untreated sample, and Li-intercalated SnS2 (Li0.952SnII0.398SnIV0.563S2) possesses optimized strong NLO performance. Li0.952SnII0.398SnIV0.563S2 exhibits strong saturable absorption, and the corresponding nonlinear absorption coefficient (βeff) is -1.7 × 104 cm GW–1 for the laser excitation at 515 nm. Li0.952SnII0.398SnIV0.563S2 shows prominent reverse saturable absorption with the laser excitation at 800 nm (βeff: 2.8 × 104 cm GW–1) and 1030 nm (βeff: 1.4 × 104 cm GW–1). All βeff values are larger than most of the reported inorganic NLO materials at corresponding wavelengths. The optical limiting threshold of Li0.952SnII0.398SnIV0.563S2 is 8 × 10–4 J cm–2, two orders of magnitude smaller (better) than the bench-mark composite (e.g., SWNT-NH-TPP). Ion intercalation introduces abundant in-gap defects. The excitation of electrons in in-gap states to conduction band intensifies the Pauli-blocking effect and therefore promotes the saturable absorption under the 515 nm laser excitation, while the in-gap defect states acting as effective excitation pathway facilitate excited-state absorption for 800 and 1030 nm laser. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
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Advanced Functional Materials
ISSN: 1616-301X
Year: 2021
Issue: 49
Volume: 31
1 9 . 9 2 4
JCR@2021
1 8 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:142
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 2
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