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author:

Lai, Han-Jiang (Lai, Han-Jiang.) [1] (Scholars:赖汉江) | Cui, Ming-Juan (Cui, Ming-Juan.) [2] (Scholars:崔明娟) | Wu, Shi-Fan (Wu, Shi-Fan.) [3] | Yang, Yang (Yang, Yang.) [4] | Chu, Jian (Chu, Jian.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

One nature-based soil improvement method is the Enzyme Induced Carbonate Precipitation (EICP) approach using the crude soy-bean urease solution. This study aims to investigate the extraction of soybean urease using different contents of ethanol, and its effect on the cementation of EICP-treated sand. Crude urease enzyme was extracted from the soybean powder using the grinding-extraction method with distilled water containing ethanol. The activity of crude soybean urease extracted with various ethanol contents was studied. Sand columns treated using the crude soybean urease were tested to evaluate the calcium carbonate precipitation and unconfined com-pressive strength. The test results show that the proposed extraction method using ethanol can produce clearer crude urease solution from soybean powder. The urease activity and turbidity of the extracted urease enzyme solution are highly dependent on the content of ethanol, with the optimal ethanol content of 20%-30% (v/v) for the preparation of 100 g/L crude soybean urease solution. The extracted relatively clear urease solution contributes to improve the uniformity of calcium carbonate distribution and thus the strength of the EICP-treated sand column. (c) 2023 The Japanese Geotechnical Society. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Keyword:

Crude soybean urease solution EICP Ethanol Extraction Soil cementation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lai, Han-Jiang]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Lai, Han-Jiang]Minist Nat Resources, Key Lab Geohazard Prevent Hilly Mt, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lai, Han-Jiang]Fujian Key Lab Geohazard Prevent, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Cui, Ming-Juan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Shi-Fan]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 6 ] [Chu, Jian]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 7 ] [Yang, Yang]Chongqing Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Chongqing 400045, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chu, Jian]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore;;

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Source :

SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS

ISSN: 0038-0806

Year: 2023

Issue: 3

Volume: 63

3 . 3

JCR@2023

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: GEOSCIENCES;

ESI HC Threshold:26

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 6

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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