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author:

Lai, H.-J. (Lai, H.-J..) [1] | Cui, M.-J. (Cui, M.-J..) [2] | Wu, S.-F. (Wu, S.-F..) [3] | Yang, Y. (Yang, Y..) [4] | Chu, J. (Chu, J..) [5]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

One nature-based soil improvement method is the Enzyme Induced Carbonate Precipitation (EICP) approach using the crude soybean urease solution. This study aims to investigate the extraction of soybean urease using different contents of ethanol, and its effect on the cementation of EICP-treated sand. Crude urease enzyme was extracted from the soybean powder using the grinding-extraction method with distilled water containing ethanol. The activity of crude soybean urease extracted with various ethanol contents was studied. Sand columns treated using the crude soybean urease were tested to evaluate the calcium carbonate precipitation and unconfined compressive strength. The test results show that the proposed extraction method using ethanol can produce clearer crude urease solution from soybean powder. The urease activity and turbidity of the extracted urease enzyme solution are highly dependent on the content of ethanol, with the optimal ethanol content of 20%∼30% (v/v) for the preparation of 100 g/L crude soybean urease solution. The extracted relatively clear urease solution contributes to improve the uniformity of calcium carbonate distribution and thus the strength of the EICP-treated sand column. © 2023

Keyword:

Crude soybean urease solution EICP Ethanol Extraction Soil cementation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lai, H.-J.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou Univ., Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lai, H.-J.]Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention of Hilly Mountains, Ministry of Natural Resources, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lai, H.-J.]Fujian Key Laboratory Of Geohazard Prevention, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Cui, M.-J.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou Univ., Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, S.-F.]School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
  • [ 6 ] [Yang, Y.]School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Univ., Chongqing, 400045, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chu, J.]School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ, Singapore, 639798, Singapore

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chu, J.]School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Singapore

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Source :

Soils and Foundations

ISSN: 0038-0806

Year: 2023

Issue: 3

Volume: 63

3 . 3

JCR@2023

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:26

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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