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author:

Liu, Yongzhen (Liu, Yongzhen.) [1] | Xia, Tianwen (Xia, Tianwen.) [2] | Du, Aochen (Du, Aochen.) [3] | Liang, Tao (Liang, Tao.) [4] | Fan, Zhengui (Fan, Zhengui.) [5] | Chen, Enguo (Chen, Enguo.) [6] | Sun, Jie (Sun, Jie.) [7] | Yan, Qun (Yan, Qun.) [8] | Guo, Tailiang (Guo, Tailiang.) [9]

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EI

Abstract:

The three-primary-color chip array is the most straightforward to realize full-color micro-LED displays. However, the luminous intensity distribution shows high inconsistency between the AlInP-based red micro-LED and GaN-based blue / green micro-LEDs, resulting in the issue of angular color shift with different viewing angles. This Letter analyzes the angular dependence of color difference of conventional three-primary-color micro-LEDs, and proves that the inclined sidewall with homogeneous Ag coating has a limited angular regulation effect for micro-LEDs. Based on this, a patterned conical microstructure array is designed on the micro-LED’s bottom layer to effectively eliminate the color shift. This design cannot only regulate the emission of full-color micro-LEDs to perfectly meet Lambert’s cosine law without any external beam shaping elements, but also improve the light extraction efficiency of top emission by 16%, 161%, and 228% for red, green, and blue micro-LEDs, respectively. The color shift u′v′ of the full-color micro-LED display is also kept below 0.02 with the viewing angle ranging from 10° to 90°. © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.

Keyword:

Angular distribution Color Colorimetry Efficiency Extraction Gallium nitride III-V semiconductors Light emitting diodes

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Yongzhen]National & Local United Engineer Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xia, Tianwen]National & Local United Engineer Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Du, Aochen]National & Local United Engineer Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liang, Tao]National & Local United Engineer Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Fan, Zhengui]National & Local United Engineer Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Enguo]National & Local United Engineer Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Enguo]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Sun, Jie]National & Local United Engineer Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Sun, Jie]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Yan, Qun]National & Local United Engineer Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Yan, Qun]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Guo, Tailiang]National & Local United Engineer Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 13 ] [Guo, Tailiang]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Optics Letters

ISSN: 0146-9592

Year: 2023

Issue: 7

Volume: 48

Page: 1650-1653

3 . 1

JCR@2023

3 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:30

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 17

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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