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author:

Wang, G. (Wang, G..) [1] | Yang, L. (Yang, L..) [2] | Jiang, L. (Jiang, L..) [3] | Chen, J. (Chen, J..) [4] | Jing, Q. (Jing, Q..) [5] | Mai, Y. (Mai, Y..) [6] | Deng, L. (Deng, L..) [7] | Lin, Y. (Lin, Y..) [8] | Chen, L. (Chen, L..) [9] | Chen, Z. (Chen, Z..) [10] | Xu, P. (Xu, P..) [11] | Yuan, C. (Yuan, C..) [13] | Huang, M. (Huang, M..) [14]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are inexpensive and readily available disinfectants, and have been widely used, especially since the COVID-19 outbreak. The toxicity of QACs to humans has raised increasing concerns in recent years. Here, a new type of QACs was synthesized by replacing the alkyl chain with zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc), which consists of a large aromatic ring and is hydrophobic in nature, similar to the alkyl chain of QACs. Three ZnPc-containing disinfectants were synthesized and fully characterized. These compounds showed 15–16 fold higher antimicrobial effect against Gram-negative bacteria than the well-known QACs with half-maximal inhibitory (IC50) values of 1.43 μM, 2.70 μM, and 1.31 μM, respectively. With the assistance of 680 nm light, compounds 4 and 6 had much higher bactericidal toxicities at nanomolar concentrations. Compound 6 had a bactericidal efficacy of close to 6 logs (99.9999% kill rate) at 1 μM to Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA, under light illumination. Besides, these compounds were safe for mammalian cells. In a mouse model, compound 6 was effective in healing wound infection. Importantly, compound 6 was easily degraded at working concentrations under sunlight illumination, and is environmentally friendly. Thus, compound 6 is a novel and promising disinfectant. © 2022

Keyword:

Disinfectant Environmental safety Photodegradation Phthalocyanine QACs Quaternary ammonium compounds

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, G.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, L.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Jiang, L.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, J.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Jing, Q.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Mai, Y.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Deng, L.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lin, Y.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Chen, L.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Chen, Z.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Xu, P.]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Jiang, L.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian350108, China
  • [ 13 ] [Yuan, C.]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 14 ] [Huang, M.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Yuan, C.]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fujian, China;;[Huang, M.]College of Chemistry, Fujian, China

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Source :

Journal of Cleaner Production

ISSN: 0959-6526

Year: 2022

Volume: 379

1 1 . 1

JCR@2022

9 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:66

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 18

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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