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author:

Zhang, Yan-Jie (Zhang, Yan-Jie.) [1] | Chen, Chong-Qi (Chen, Chong-Qi.) [2] (Scholars:陈崇启) | Zhan, Ying-Ying (Zhan, Ying-Ying.) [3] (Scholars:詹瑛瑛) | Lin, Qi (Lin, Qi.) [4] | Lou, Ben-Yong (Lou, Ben-Yong.) [5] | Zheng, Guo-Cai (Zheng, Guo-Cai.) [6] | Zheng, Qi (Zheng, Qi.) [7] (Scholars:郑起)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus PKU CSCD

Abstract:

ZrO2 doped with various concentrations of yttrium(0-5%) was prepared by a hydrothermal homogeneous co-precipitation method and CuO was then deposited on ZrO2 by a deposition-precipitation method to get the yttrium promoted CuO/ZrO2 catalyst; its performance in the water-gas shift reaction for producing hydrogen was then investigated. The results indicate that the catalytic activity of CuO/ZrO2 can be effectively improved by yttrium modification; over the yttrium promoted CuO/ZrO2 catalyst with an yttrium concentration of 2%, the CO conversion reaches 91.4% at 270, much higher than those over the conventional CuO/ZnO and CuO/CeO2 catalysts. The XRD, N2-physisorption, N2O titration, SEM and CO-TPR characterization results reveal that Y3+ is successfully incorporated into the lattice of ZrO2, which has a great influence on the structure and reducibility of the CuO/ZrO2 catalysts. Y3+ doping into ZrO2 introduces oxygen vacancies, improving the dispersion of CuO and increasing the proportion of catalytically active Cu-[O]-Zr species. In addition, the introduction of yttrium improves the monodispersity and modifies the texture properties of the CuO/ZrO2 catalysts. As a result, the superior activity of 2% yttrium promoted CuO/ZrO2 catalyst is probably attributed to the abundance of Cu-[O]-Zr species, high reducibility of Cu-[O]-Zr species and surface hydroxyl groups, high monodispersity and proper textural properties. © 2017, Science Press. All right reserved.

Keyword:

Catalyst activity Cerium compounds Chemical shift Copper oxides Hydrogen production Oxygen vacancies Precipitation (chemical) Textures Water gas shift Yttrium Zirconia

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Yan-Jie]Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Chong-Qi]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhan, Ying-Ying]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, Qi]Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lin, Qi]Engineering Research Center of Green Dyeing and Finishing in Fujian Provincial University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lou, Ben-Yong]Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zheng, Guo-Cai]Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zheng, Qi]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [zhang, yan-jie]department of chemistry and chemical engineering, minjiang university, fuzhou; 350108, china

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Source :

Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology

ISSN: 0253-2409

Year: 2017

Issue: 9

Volume: 45

Page: 1137-1145

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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