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ZrO2 doped with various concentrations of yttrium(0-5%) was prepared by a hydrothermal homogeneous co-precipitation method and CuO was then deposited on ZrO2 by a deposition-precipitation method to get the yttrium promoted CuO/ZrO2 catalyst; its performance in the water-gas shift reaction for producing hydrogen was then investigated. The results indicate that the catalytic activity of CuO/ZrO2 can be effectively improved by yttrium modification; over the yttrium promoted CuO/ZrO2 catalyst with an yttrium concentration of 2%, the CO conversion reaches 91.4% at 270, much higher than those over the conventional CuO/ZnO and CuO/CeO2 catalysts. The XRD, N2-physisorption, N2O titration, SEM and CO-TPR characterization results reveal that Y3+ is successfully incorporated into the lattice of ZrO2, which has a great influence on the structure and reducibility of the CuO/ZrO2 catalysts. Y3+ doping into ZrO2 introduces oxygen vacancies, improving the dispersion of CuO and increasing the proportion of catalytically active Cu-[O]-Zr species. In addition, the introduction of yttrium improves the monodispersity and modifies the texture properties of the CuO/ZrO2 catalysts. As a result, the superior activity of 2% yttrium promoted CuO/ZrO2 catalyst is probably attributed to the abundance of Cu-[O]-Zr species, high reducibility of Cu-[O]-Zr species and surface hydroxyl groups, high monodispersity and proper textural properties. © 2017, Science Press. All right reserved.
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Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology
ISSN: 0253-2409
Year: 2017
Issue: 9
Volume: 45
Page: 1137-1145
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 3
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