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author:

Zhang, Y.-J. (Zhang, Y.-J..) [1] | Chen, C.-Q. (Chen, C.-Q..) [2] | Zhan, Y.-Y. (Zhan, Y.-Y..) [3] | Lin, Q. (Lin, Q..) [4] | Lou, B.-Y. (Lou, B.-Y..) [5] | Zheng, G.-C. (Zheng, G.-C..) [6] | Zheng, Q. (Zheng, Q..) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus PKU CSCD

Abstract:

ZrO2 doped with various concentrations of yttrium(0-5%) was prepared by a hydrothermal homogeneous co-precipitation method and CuO was then deposited on ZrO2 by a deposition-precipitation method to get the yttrium promoted CuO/ZrO2 catalyst; its performance in the water-gas shift reaction for producing hydrogen was then investigated. The results indicate that the catalytic activity of CuO/ZrO2 can be effectively improved by yttrium modification; over the yttrium promoted CuO/ZrO2 catalyst with an yttrium concentration of 2%, the CO conversion reaches 91.4% at 270℃, much higher than those over the conventional CuO/ZnO and CuO/CeO2 catalysts. The XRD, N2-physisorption, N2O titration, SEM and CO-TPR characterization results reveal that Y3+ is successfully incorporated into the lattice of ZrO2, which has a great influence on the structure and reducibility of the CuO/ZrO2 catalysts. Y3+ doping into ZrO2 introduces oxygen vacancies, improving the dispersion of CuO and increasing the proportion of catalytically active Cu-[O]-Zr species. In addition, the introduction of yttrium improves the monodispersity and modifies the texture properties of the CuO/ZrO2 catalysts. As a result, the superior activity of 2% yttrium promoted CuO/ZrO2 catalyst is probably attributed to the abundance of Cu-[O]-Zr species, high reducibility of Cu-[O]-Zr species and surface hydroxyl groups, high monodispersity and proper textural properties. © 2017, Science Press. All right reserved.

Keyword:

CuO/ZrO2 catalyst; Oxygen vacancy; Surface hydroxyl groups; Water-gas shift reaction; Yttrium promoter

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Y.-J.]Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, C.-Q.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhan, Y.-Y.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, Q.]Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lin, Q.]Engineering Research Center of Green Dyeing and Finishing in Fujian Provincial University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lou, B.-Y.]Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zheng, G.-C.]Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zheng, Q.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhang, Y.-J.]Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang UniversityChina

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Source :

Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology

ISSN: 0253-2409

Year: 2017

Issue: 9

Volume: 45

Page: 1137-1145

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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