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[期刊论文]

Synergistic Chemopreventive and Therapeutic Effects of Co-drug UA-Met: Implication in Tumor Metastasis

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author:

Zheng, Guirong (Zheng, Guirong.) [1] | Shen, Zhichun (Shen, Zhichun.) [2] | Xu, Aixiao (Xu, Aixiao.) [3] | Unfold

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The anticancer properties of ursolic acid (UA) and metformin (Met) have been well demonstrated. However, whether these compounds can act synergistically to prevent and treat cancer is not known. We present in this study, the synergism between UA and Met, and that of a new codrug made of UA and Met (UA-Met) against several cancer cell lines. The combination of high concentration of UA (25, 50, 75, 100 mu M) and Met (5, 10, 20, 40 mM) resulted in synergetic cytotoxicity on MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells (CI < 0.8). Molecular and cellular studies showed that codrug UA-Met significantly inhibited the invasion (similar to 55.3 +/- 2.74%) and migration (similar to 52.4 +/- 1.57%) of TGF-beta induced breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells in vitro at low concentration of 10 mu M. These effects were accompanied by down-regulation of CXCR4, uPA, vimentin, E-cadherin, N-cadherin, and MMP-2/9 proteins expression and regulation of the AMPK/m-TOR signaling pathways as expected from UA and Met. Moreover, UA-Met could reduce the progression of pulmonary metastasis by 4T1 cells (63.4 +/- 3.52%) without influencing the glucose blood level in mice. Our study suggests that the codrug UA-Met is safe and effective in preventing cancer metastasis and possibly treatment of cancer.

Keyword:

breast cancer metastasis metformin TGF-beta ursolic acid

Community:

  • [ 1 ] Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Canc Metastasis Alert & Prevent Ctr, Pharmaceut Photocatalysis State Key Lab Photocatal, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fujian Prov Key Lab Canc Metastasis Chemoprevent &, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 邵敬伟

    [Shao, Jingwei]Fuzhou Univ, 2 Xueyuan Rd,Sunshine Technol Bldg,6FL,605, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY

ISSN: 0021-8561

Year: 2017

Issue: 50

Volume: 65

Page: 10973-10983

3 . 4 1 2

JCR@2017

5 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES;

ESI HC Threshold:157

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 14

SCOPUS Cited Count: 14

30 Days PV: 3

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