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author:

Liu, S. (Liu, S..) [1] | Ma, S. (Ma, S..) [2] | Feng, P. (Feng, P..) [3] | Liang, F. (Liang, F..) [4] | Cai, X. (Cai, X..) [5] | Wang, Y.-X. (Wang, Y.-X..) [6] | Gu, X. (Gu, X..) [7] | Wang, H. (Wang, H..) [8]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries offer ultra-high theoretical energy density (2600 Wh kg⁻¹) but face commercialization hurdles from polysulfide shuttling and sulfur flammability. A multifunctional biomass-derived binder by modifying aloevera gel (AG) with phytic acid (PA) is designed for addressing these two issues. The AG-PA binder provides strong mechanical integrity for the sulfur cathode and features N-, O-, and P-rich polar groups that chemically anchor lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and accelerate Li⁺ deposition. This enhances LiPSs redox kinetics and suppresses shuttling. Consequently, AG-PA-based Li-S cells deliver a high initial capacity of 776.1 mAh g⁻¹ and retain 527.0 mAh g⁻¹ at 4 C (1 C = 1675 mA g−1) after 1000 cycles (ultralow decay: 0.032% per cycle). Crucially, during combustion, heat decomposes AG-PA's phosphorus groups, generating phosphoric acid and water vapor that form a physical barrier isolating oxygen/heat. Simultaneously, PO· radicals scavenge H·/HO· radicals, quenching chain reactions. This dual-action significantly enhances safety. This work establishes a scalable biomass engineering approach to concurrently boost energy density, cyclability, and safety in Li-S batteries, bridging gaps towards practical deployment. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

binder eco-friendly energy storage flame-retardant Li-S batteries polysulfides

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu S.]Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma S.]Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
  • [ 3 ] [Feng P.]Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Sensing Materials Devices, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Sensing Materials Devices School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liang F.]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Cai X.]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang Y.-X.]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Gu X.]Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang H.]Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Sensing Materials Devices, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Sensing Materials Devices School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China

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Source :

Advanced Energy Materials

ISSN: 1614-6832

Year: 2025

2 4 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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