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author:

Liu, Shasha (Liu, Shasha.) [1] | Ma, Shuang (Ma, Shuang.) [2] | Feng, Pingxian (Feng, Pingxian.) [3] | Liang, Feifan (Liang, Feifan.) [4] | Cai, Xiaoqiang (Cai, Xiaoqiang.) [5] | Wang, Ya-Xiong (Wang, Ya-Xiong.) [6] | Gu, Xingxing (Gu, Xingxing.) [7] | Wang, Huan (Wang, Huan.) [8]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries offer ultra-high theoretical energy density (2600 Wh kg(-)(1)) but face commercialization hurdles from polysulfide shuttling and sulfur flammability. A multifunctional biomass-derived binder by modifying aloevera gel (AG) with phytic acid (PA) is designed for addressing these two issues. The AG-PA binder provides strong mechanical integrity for the sulfur cathode and features N-, O-, and P-rich polar groups that chemically anchor lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and accelerate Li+ deposition. This enhances LiPSs redox kinetics and suppresses shuttling. Consequently, AG-PA-based Li-S cells deliver a high initial capacity of 776.1 mAh g(-)(1) and retain 527.0 mAh g(-)(1) at 4 C (1 C = 1675 mA g-1) after 1000 cycles (ultralow decay: 0.032% per cycle). Crucially, during combustion, heat decomposes AG-PA's phosphorus groups, generating phosphoric acid and water vapor that form a physical barrier isolating oxygen/heat. Simultaneously, PO radicals scavenge H/HO radicals, quenching chain reactions. This dual-action significantly enhances safety. This work establishes a scalable biomass engineering approach to concurrently boost energy density, cyclability, and safety in Li-S batteries, bridging gaps towards practical deployment.

Keyword:

binder eco-friendly energy storage flame-retardant Li-S batteries polysulfides

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Shasha]Chongqing Technol & Business Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Chongqing Key Lab Environm Catalysis, Chongqing 400067, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, Shuang]Chongqing Technol & Business Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Chongqing Key Lab Environm Catalysis, Chongqing 400067, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Gu, Xingxing]Chongqing Technol & Business Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Chongqing Key Lab Environm Catalysis, Chongqing 400067, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liang, Feifan]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Cai, Xiaoqiang]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Ya-Xiong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Feng, Pingxian]Guangzhou Univ, Guangdong Engn Technol Res Ctr Sensing Mat Devices, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou Key Lab Sensing Mat Devices, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Huan]Guangzhou Univ, Guangdong Engn Technol Res Ctr Sensing Mat Devices, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou Key Lab Sensing Mat Devices, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Gu, Xingxing]Chongqing Technol & Business Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Chongqing Key Lab Environm Catalysis, Chongqing 400067, Peoples R China;;[Wang, Ya-Xiong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Wang, Huan]Guangzhou Univ, Guangdong Engn Technol Res Ctr Sensing Mat Devices, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou Key Lab Sensing Mat Devices, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China

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Source :

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS

ISSN: 1614-6832

Year: 2025

2 4 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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