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author:

Chen, Jianan (Chen, Jianan.) [1] | Wang, Yang (Wang, Yang.) [2] | Xu, Wenjing (Xu, Wenjing.) [3] | Wu, Xiang (Wu, Xiang.) [4] | Bao, Qi (Bao, Qi.) [5] | You, Lijun (You, Lijun.) [6] (Scholars:游力军) | Xiong, Caihua (Xiong, Caihua.) [7] | Wang, Shaoyun (Wang, Shaoyun.) [8]

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EI Scopus

Abstract:

Conductive hydrogels have attracted immense interest in the field of flexible electronic devices and biosensors. However, issues such as poor breathability, insufficient adhesion and water retention properties still remain and limit their applications as wearable sensors. To address these issues, a porous conductive hydrogel (SA/PAM/CTAB-GO) with high breathability (5.97 mg.cm−2·h−1), favorable conductivity (2.85 S/m), desirable adhesion (1.39 KPa) and moisture retention properties was synthesized by polymerization and crosslinking using sodium alginate and polyacrylamide as gel substrates, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide modified graphene oxide as foam stabilizer and Ca2+ as crosslinking agent. The hydrogel exhibited excellent mechanical properties, water retention characteristics, and high breathability comparable to cotton. Moreover, the SA/PAM/CTAB-GO hydrogel presented excellent sensing sensitivity, fast response ability (225 ms), and favorable endurance, which monitored human motions sensitively and realized the accurate, sensitive and reliable detection of human ECG and EMG signals. The hydrogel sensor was applied in human-computer interaction and sensitively controlled robot arms and virtual characters. The design of dual network mechanism of calcium crosslinking and foam porosity method improved the sensing properties, breathability, adhesion, and stability of the hydrogel making it possesses high performance as wearable sensor and has promising application prospect in flexible electronics. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Crosslinking Elastomers Flexible electronics Human robot interaction Robotic arms Sodium alginate

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Jianan]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Yang]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Wenjing]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Xiang]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Bao, Qi]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [You, Lijun]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Xiong, Caihua]School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan; 430074, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Shaoyun]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

ISSN: 0141-8130

Year: 2025

Volume: 307

7 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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