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author:

Luo, Rongxiang (Luo, Rongxiang.) [1] (Scholars:罗荣祥) | Zhang, Qiyuan (Zhang, Qiyuan.) [2] | Lin, Guanming (Lin, Guanming.) [3] | Lepri, Stefano (Lepri, Stefano.) [4]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

We investigate the behavior of heat conduction in two-dimensional (2D) electron gases without and with a magnetic field. We perform simulations with the multiparticle collision approach, suitably adapted to account for the Lorenz force acting on the particles. For zero magnetic field, we find that the heat conductivity κ diverges with the system size L following the logarithmic relation κ∼lnL (as predicted for 2D systems) for small L values; however, in the thermodynamic limit the heat conductivity tends to follow the relation κ∼L1/3, as predicted for one-dimensional (1D) fluids. This suggests the presence of a dimensional-crossover effect in heat conduction in electronic systems that adhere to standard momentum conservation. Under the magnetic field, time-reversal symmetry is broken and the standard momentum conservation in the system is no longer satisfied but the pseudomomentum of the system is still conserved. In contrast with the zero-field case, both equilibrium and nonequilibrium simulations indicate a finite heat conductivity independent on the system size L as L increases. This indicates that pseudomomentum conservation can exhibit normal diffusive heat transport, which differs from the abnormal behavior observed in low-dimensional coupled charged harmonic oscillators with pseudomomentum conservation in a magnetic field. These findings support the validity of the hydrodynamic theory in electron gases and clarify that pseudomomentum conservation is not enough to ensure the anomalous behavior of heat conduction. © 2025 American Physical Society.

Keyword:

Heat conduction Lorentz force Negative ions Oscillators (electronic) Positive ions Thermal conductivity of gases Two dimensional electron gas

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Luo, Rongxiang]Department of Physics, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Luo, Rongxiang]Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Qiyuan]Department of Physics, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, Guanming]Department of Physics, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lepri, Stefano]Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Istituto Dei Sistemi Complessi, via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino; I-50019, Italy
  • [ 6 ] [Lepri, Stefano]Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze, via G. Sansone 1, Sesto Fiorentino; I-50019, Italy

Reprint 's Address:

  • [luo, rongxiang]fujian science and technology innovation laboratory for optoelectronic information of china, fujian, fuzhou; 350108, china;;[luo, rongxiang]department of physics, fuzhou university, fujian, fuzhou; 350108, china;;

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Source :

Physical Review E

ISSN: 2470-0045

Year: 2025

Issue: 1

Volume: 111

2 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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