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author:

Li, Fanyang (Li, Fanyang.) [1] (Scholars:李凡阳) | Wu, Shuwen (Wu, Shuwen.) [2] | Yin, Tao (Yin, Tao.) [3] | Wei, Rongshan (Wei, Rongshan.) [4] (Scholars:魏榕山)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This article presents an implantable pressure sensor readout system (IPRO) that can work at low voltage and does not need an internal low dropout regulator (LDO). This article has made a series of optimizations for power consumption. The power supply of IPRO uses 434-MHz energy harvesting (EH), which only uses two-stage rectification and is equipped with a corresponding ultralow power undervoltage locking (UVLO) circuit. The analog front-end (AFE) and signal-processing parts use current mode and differential pseudo-phase-locked loop (DPPLL), which can work stably under low voltage and maintain a certain degree of accuracy and power rejection ability. The wireless data transmission part adopts the impulse ultrawideband (IR-UWB) scheme. Its ultralow power consumption allows it to be powered by a charge pump, which is the first time it has been proposed in implantable systems. To further optimize power consumption, the simplest encoding circuit suitable for the front-end output form was proposed, and a power oscillator (PO) with accelerated start-up was used to optimize area and power consumption. The system is implemented in a 180-nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process, with a chip area of 1.1 * 1.0 mm(2). The measurement results indicate that the typical working voltage of the IPRO is 0.8 V, the typical power consumption is 11.8 mu W, and the accuracy is 1.11 mmHg. Compared with existing designs, there is a significant optimization in supply voltage and power consumption.

Keyword:

Charge pump Charge pumps current mode Data communication impulse ultrawideband (IR-UWB) low power Low voltage Monitoring Optimization Phasor measurement units Power demand power oscillator (PO) pseudo-PLL Sensors Wireless communication Wireless sensor networks

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Fanyang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Shuwen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wei, Rongshan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yin, Tao]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yin, Tao]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Integrated Circuits, Beijing 101408, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 魏榕山

    [Wei, Rongshan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL

ISSN: 1530-437X

Year: 2024

Issue: 24

Volume: 24

Page: 41941-41953

4 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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