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author:

Li, F. (Li, F..) [1] | Wu, S. (Wu, S..) [2] | Yin, T. (Yin, T..) [3] | Wei, R. (Wei, R..) [4]

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Scopus

Abstract:

This paper presents an implantable pressure sensor readout system (IPRO) which can work at low voltage and does not need internal low dropout regulator (LDO). This paper has made a series of optimizations for power consumption. The power supply of IPRO uses 434 MHz energy harvesting (EH), which only uses two-stage rectification and is equipped with corresponding ultra-low power undervoltage locking (UVLO) circuit. The analog front-end (AFE) and signal processing parts use current mode and differential pseudo phase locked loop (DPPLL), which can work stably under low voltage and maintain a certain degree of accuracy and power rejection ability. The wireless data transmission part adopts the impulse ultra-wide band (IR-UWB) scheme. Its ultra-low power consumption allows it to be powered by a charge pump, which is the first time it has been proposed in implantable systems. In order to further optimize power consumption, a simplest encoding circuit suitable for the front-end output form was proposed, and a power oscillator (PO) with accelerated start-up was used to optimize area and power consumption. The system is implemented in 180 nm Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) process, with a chip area of 1.1 ∗ 1.0 mm2. The measurement results indicate that the typical working voltage of the IPRO is 0.8 V, the typical power consumption is 11.8 μW, and the accuracy is 1.11 mmHg. Compared with existing designs, there is a significant optimization in supply voltage and power consumption.  © 2001-2012 IEEE.

Keyword:

Charge pump Current mode IR-UWB Low power Power oscillator Pseudo PLL

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li F.]Fuzhou University, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu S.]Fuzhou University, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yin T.]Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Semiconductors, Beijing, 100083, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yin T.]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wei R.]Fuzhou University, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou, 350116, China

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Source :

IEEE Sensors Journal

ISSN: 1530-437X

Year: 2024

Issue: 24

Volume: 24

Page: 41941-41953

4 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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