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author:

Wang, F. (Wang, F..) [1] | Huang, S. (Huang, S..) [2] | Xu, C. (Xu, C..) [3] | Wang, C. (Wang, C..) [4] | Guo, J. (Guo, J..) [5] (Scholars:郭进) | Lin, J. (Lin, J..) [6]

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Scopus

Abstract:

In this study, the effects of hydrogen concentration (C) and vent size (AV) on the vented H2/air explosion in an obstructed duct were investigated using experimental methods and FLACS simulation software at an initial pressure and temperature of 101 kPa and 291K, respectively. A vent coefficient KA is chosen to represent AV to illustrate its influence on the explosion venting of H2/air. The results demonstrate that the maximum internal overpressure (pmax) and the maximum external overpressure (pext) increase and then decrease with C increasing from 10% to 60%. The highest pmax and pext are reached at C = 35% in experiments, but achieved at C = 30% in simulations because incomplete chemical reactions were not taken into account. In the tests with C <50%, the flame evolution inside the duct includes five stages: spherical flame, elliptical flame, finger-shaped flame, near-planar flame, and tulip-shaped flame. No tulip flame is observed for C ≥50%. FLACS can simulate the flame structure evolution for various C, but it cannot accurately simulate the flame propagation speed. FLACS overestimates the flame propagation speed in the tests with C ≤25%, but underestimates the flame propagation speed for C ≥35%. Under the initial condition of C = 15%, the above-mentioned five stages of flame evolution can be simulated by FLACS for KA ≤0.4; however, neither the near-plane nor tulip flame is observed in simulations for KA >0.4. © 2024

Keyword:

Flame propagation Hydrogen Overpressure Pressure oscillations Vented explosion

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang F.]Fujian Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Fuzhou, 350008, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang S.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu C.]Fujian Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Fuzhou, 350008, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang C.]School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Anhui, Hefei, 230009, China
  • [ 5 ] [Guo J.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lin J.]State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China

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Source :

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

ISSN: 0360-3199

Year: 2024

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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