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author:

Gao, Shen (Gao, Shen.) [1] | Wang, Yongjian (Wang, Yongjian.) [2] | Zou, Xinyu (Zou, Xinyu.) [3] | Vinis, Edward L. (Vinis, Edward L..) [4] | Huang, Liangliang (Huang, Liangliang.) [5] | Tao, Yi (Tao, Yi.) [6] | Xu, Jing (Xu, Jing.) [7] (Scholars:徐净) | Qin, Kezhang (Qin, Kezhang.) [8] | Qiu, Zhengjie (Qiu, Zhengjie.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Most high-grade U ores are mined from quartz veins hosted in granites. The veins formed at shallow depths during episodic hydrothermal activity, however, the evolution of multiple stage fluids is not well constrained. In this study, we collected 56 quartz samples from the world-class, granite-related, Zhuguangshan U district (>17,000 t U from seven deposits) in southern China. Their textures and compositions were analyzed using scanning electron microscope cathodoluminescence (SEM-CL, n = 98) and laser ablation-induction coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS, n = 643). Four types of quartz were identified, including magmatic quartz, early hydrothermal euhedral quartz, ore stage hydrothermal quartz (U-rich), and late hydrothermal quartz. New quartz textures and chemical compositions show that the transition of early hydrothermal quartz from the magmatic to hydrothermal stages is discontinuous, unlike the continuous trend observed in most magmatic-hydrothermal systems. Ore stage quartz is CL dark (with a peak at 650 nm), occurs as rims on early barren quartz, and has high contents of Mn, Al, and Sb. Altered textures of magmatic quartz developed through fluid-rock reactions at low temperatures, while rimmed textures of hydrothermal quartz formed during subsequent late-stage U-bearing fluid events, which played a crucial role in U mineralization. Quartz in the Zhuguangshan U district has distinct features compared to other magmatic-hydrothermal systems that can guide exploration for high-grade ore in this, and perhaps other, granite-related U systems.

Keyword:

Fluid overprints Granite-related Quartz textures Trace elements U mineralization Zhuguangshan

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gao, Shen]China Univ Geosci Beijing, Sch Earth Sci & Resources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Gao, Shen]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Mineral Resources, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Yongjian]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Mineral Resources, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zou, Xinyu]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Mineral Resources, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Huang, Liangliang]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Mineral Resources, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Qin, Kezhang]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Mineral Resources, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Qiu, Zhengjie]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Mineral Resources, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Yongjian]Beijing Res Inst Uranium Geol, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Wang, Yongjian]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Qin, Kezhang]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Zou, Xinyu]China Silk Rd Construction & Investment Grp Co Ltd, Changji 831100, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Vinis, Edward L.]Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Sendai 9808579, Japan
  • [ 13 ] [Tao, Yi]CGNPC Uranium Resources CO Ltd, Beijing Uranium Resources Corp, China Guangdong Nucl Power Corp, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Xu, Jing]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Gao, Shen]China Univ Geosci Beijing, Sch Earth Sci & Resources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;;[Gao, Shen]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Mineral Resources, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS

ISSN: 0169-1368

Year: 2024

Volume: 173

3 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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