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author:

Han, Jiuyuan (Han, Jiuyuan.) [1] | Shi, Rengang (Shi, Rengang.) [2] | Ren, Yingjie (Ren, Yingjie.) [3] | Cao, Lei (Cao, Lei.) [4] | Wang, Liang (Wang, Liang.) [5] | Zhou, Tao (Zhou, Tao.) [6] | Yu, Xueqing (Yu, Xueqing.) [7] | Mao, Minmin (Mao, Minmin.) [8] | Bafrooei, Hadi Barzegar (Bafrooei, Hadi Barzegar.) [9] | Liu, Bing (Liu, Bing.) [10] | Lu, Zhilun (Lu, Zhilun.) [11] | Taheri-Nassaj, Ehsan (Taheri-Nassaj, Ehsan.) [12] | Zheng, Xinghua (Zheng, Xinghua.) [13] (Scholars:郑兴华) | Lin, Huixing (Lin, Huixing.) [14] | Song, Kaixin (Song, Kaixin.) [15]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In this paper, a strategy for preparing MgAl2-x(Mg0.5Ge0.5)(x)O-4 (0 <= x <= 0.12) solid solution ceramics through the substitution of (Mg0.5Ge0.5)(3+) for Al3+ in the octahedral lattice of spinel crystal structure A(tetra)B-2(octa)O-4 via traditional high-temperature solid-state reaction method is presented. The intrinsic and extrinsic factors influencing their microwave dielectric properties, including the inversion degree of A/B lattice sites (lattice occupancy), bond length and bond valence, as well as grain sizes, were investigated using Rietveld refinement of X-ray powder diffraction data and scanning electron microscopy. To verify the applicability for the next-generation 5 G-n257/n258 millimeter wave frequency band, the Qxf values were tested within the frequency range of 12-25 GHz. Notably, MgAl1.91(Mg0.5Ge0.5)(0.09)O-4 ceramics exhibited a high Qxf value of 105, 384 GHz @11.83 GHz, low epsilon(r) of 8.7, and tau(f) of -66.4 ppm/degree celsius. SrTiO3 was added to tune the tau(f) to a near-zero value of +2.6 ppm/degree celsius with high Qxf value of 51, 152 GHz @11.53 GHz and epsilon(r) of 9.91. Finally, a microstrip filter with a center frequency of 3.6 GHz was designed using this composite ceramic, successfully demonstrating its practical application in the low-frequency band of 5 G networks.

Keyword:

5 G communication Inversion degree MgAl 2 O- 4 Microwave dielectric ceramics

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Han, Jiuyuan]HangZhou DianZi Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Shi, Rengang]HangZhou DianZi Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Cao, Lei]HangZhou DianZi Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhou, Tao]HangZhou DianZi Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yu, Xueqing]HangZhou DianZi Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Mao, Minmin]HangZhou DianZi Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Bafrooei, Hadi Barzegar]HangZhou DianZi Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Bing]HangZhou DianZi Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Song, Kaixin]HangZhou DianZi Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Ren, Yingjie]Zhejiang Wazam New Mat Co Ltd, Inst Commun Mat, Hangzhou 311121, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Wang, Liang]Zhejiang Wazam New Mat Co Ltd, Inst Commun Mat, Hangzhou 311121, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Lu, Zhilun]Univ Leeds, Sch Chem & Proc Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, England
  • [ 13 ] [Taheri-Nassaj, Ehsan]Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Tehran, Iran
  • [ 14 ] [Lin, Huixing]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 201899, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Zheng, Xinghua]Fuzhou Univ, Inst Adv Ceram, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhou, Tao]HangZhou DianZi Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China;;[Song, Kaixin]HangZhou DianZi Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China;;[Ren, Yingjie]Zhejiang Wazam New Mat Co Ltd, Inst Commun Mat, Hangzhou 311121, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY

ISSN: 0955-2219

Year: 2024

Issue: 15

Volume: 44

5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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