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In this paper, a strategy for preparing MgAl2-x(Mg0.5Ge0.5)xO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.12) solid solution ceramics through the substitution of (Mg0.5Ge0.5)3+ for Al3+ in the octahedral lattice of spinel crystal structure A(tetra)B2(octa)O4 via traditional high-temperature solid-state reaction method is presented. The intrinsic and extrinsic factors influencing their microwave dielectric properties, including the inversion degree of A/B lattice sites (lattice occupancy), bond length and bond valence, as well as grain sizes, were investigated using Rietveld refinement of X-ray powder diffraction data and scanning electron microscopy. To verify the applicability for the next-generation 5 G-n257/n258 millimeter wave frequency band, the Q×f values were tested within the frequency range of 12–25 GHz. Notably, MgAl1.91(Mg0.5Ge0.5)0.09O4 ceramics exhibited a high Q×f value of 105, 384 GHz @11.83 GHz, low Εr of 8.7, and τf of −66.4 ppm/℃. SrTiO3 was added to tune the τf to a near-zero value of +2.6 ppm/℃ with high Q×f value of 51, 152 GHz @11.53 GHz and Εr of 9.91. Finally, a microstrip filter with a center frequency of 3.6 GHz was designed using this composite ceramic, successfully demonstrating its practical application in the low-frequency band of 5 G networks. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd
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Journal of the European Ceramic Society
ISSN: 0955-2219
Year: 2024
Issue: 15
Volume: 44
5 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 3
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