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author:

Li, Shanghui (Li, Shanghui.) [1] | Wu, Guoxiong (Wu, Guoxiong.) [2] | Que, Yun (Que, Yun.) [3] (Scholars:阙云) | Jiang, Zhenliang (Jiang, Zhenliang.) [4] | Cheng, Gaoyun (Cheng, Gaoyun.) [5]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE CSCD

Abstract:

Infiltration-runoff-slope instability mechanism of macropore slope under heavy rainfall is unclear. This paper studied its instability mechanism with an improved Green-Ampt (GA) model considering the dual-porosity (i.e., matrix and macropore) and ponding condition, and proposed the infiltration equations, infiltration-runoff coupled model, and safety factor calculation method. Results show that the infiltration processes of macropore slope can be divided into three stages, and the proposed model is rational by a comparative analysis. The wetting front depth of the traditional unsaturated slope is 17.2% larger than that of the macropore slope in the early rainfall stage and 27% smaller than that of the macropore slope in the late rainfall stage. Then, macropores benefit the slope stability in the early rainfall but not in the latter. Macropore flow does not occur initially but becomes pronounced with increasing rainfall duration. The equal depth of the wetting front in the two domains is regarded as the onset criteria of macropore flow. Parameter analysis shows that macropore flow is delayed by increasing proportion of macropore domain (omega f), whereas promoted by increasing ratio of saturated permeability coefficients between the two domains (mu). The increasing trend of ponding depth is sharp at first and then grows slowly. Finally, when rainfall duration is less than 3 h, omega f and mu have no significant effect on the safety factor, whereas it decreases with increasing omega f and increases with increasing mu under longer duration (>= 3 h). With the increase of omega f, the slope maximum instability time advances by 10.5 h, and with the increase of mu, the slope maximum instability time delays by 3.1 h.

Keyword:

Equivalent wetting front Green-Ampt infiltration model Macropore slope Ponding response time Slope stability

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Shanghui]Fuzhou Univ Int Studies & Trade, Coll Intelligent Construct, Fuzhou 350202, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Shanghui]Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Civil Engn Chongqing, Chongqing 400074, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Guoxiong]Chongqing Vocat Coll Architectural Engn, Chongqing 400072, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Que, Yun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350000, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Jiang, Zhenliang]Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Hong Kong 999077, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Cheng, Gaoyun]TY Lin Int Engn Consulting China Co Ltd, Chongqing 401120, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Que, Yun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350000, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE

ISSN: 1672-6316

Year: 2024

Issue: 7

Volume: 21

Page: 2220-2235

2 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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