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Synthesizing zeolites, which are important materials used in the petroleum and chemical industries, from natural aluminosilicate minerals has been qualitatively recognized as a greener approach compared to that from traditional Si- and Al-containing chemicals; however, studies on the quantitative environmental impacts are still lacking. Herein, life cycle assessment (LCA) and green metrics (atom economy and environmental factor) were employed to comparatively assess the life cycle environmental impacts of zeolites synthesized from chemicals and natural minerals at the industrial scale. The values of seven LCA impact categories and sensitivity analysis between them were thoroughly compared. The results showed that, for each category, the synthesis from natural minerals has lower environmental impacts to varying degrees than that from chemicals. Further efficiency analysis of zeolite manufacturing technologies by green metrics indicated that the synthesis from natural minerals outperforms that from chemicals in terms of the resource utilization rate. The quantitative results indicate that significant benefits stem from the replacement of raw materials from chemicals to natural minerals. This work may provide a basis for the future selection and upgrade of zeolite production processes. Life cycle assessment and green metrics were used to comparatively assess the synthesis of zeolites from natural minerals and chemicals in which the former exhibits a better balance between efficiency and environmental impacts than the latter.
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GREEN CHEMISTRY
ISSN: 1463-9262
Year: 2024
Issue: 9
Volume: 26
Page: 5273-5283
9 . 3 0 0
JCR@2023
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 2
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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