Over　the　last　few　decades,　the　construction　industry　has　witnessed　a　growing　utilization　of　aluminum　alloys,　primarily　due　to　their　beneficial　characteristics.　This　trend　has　sparked　numerous　research　endeavors　seeking　a　more　comprehensive　understanding　of　the　structural　behavior　of　these　alloys,　as　well　as　the　development　of　accurate　and　dependable　design　principles.　This　paper　aims　to　provide　an　all-encompassing　review　of　the　existing　body　of　research　in　this　field,　delving　into　the　experimental,　numerical,　and　analytical　investigations　conducted　on　structural　aluminum　alloys.　The　scope　of　this　review　encompasses　studies　that　focus　on　the　mechanical　properties　of　aluminum　alloys　when　subjected　to　monotonic,　cyclic,　and　thermal　loading　conditions.　Additionally,　a　significant　amount　of　attention　is　dedicated　to　examining　the　structural　performance　and　design　considerations　pertaining　to　aluminum　columns,　beams,　and　plates,　incorporating　both　experimental　and　numerical　approaches.　Furthermore,　the　performance　of　connections　and　composite　aluminum-concrete　members　is　thoroughly　discussed.　The　assessment　of　the　applicability　of　international　design　specifications　to　structural　aluminum　alloys　is　also　addressed　in　this　paper.　Throughout　the　review　process,　various　gaps　in　our　current　knowledge　are　identified,　and　recommendations　for　future　research　endeavors　aimed　at　bridging　these　gaps　are　proposed.