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author:

Ouyang, Liangde (Ouyang, Liangde.) [1] | Lin, Hong (Lin, Hong.) [2] | Zhuang, Puxiang (Zhuang, Puxiang.) [3] | Shao, Yu (Shao, Yu.) [4] | Khosravifarsani, Meysam (Khosravifarsani, Meysam.) [5] | Guérin, Brigitte (Guérin, Brigitte.) [6] | Zheng, Yi (Zheng, Yi.) [7] | Sanche, Léon (Sanche, Léon.) [8]

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Abstract:

Chemoradiation therapy (CRT), which combines a chemotherapeutic drug with ionizing radiation (IR), is the most common cancer treatment. At the molecular level, the binding of Pt-drugs to DNA sensitizes cancer cells to IR, mostly by increasing the damage induced by secondary low-energy (0-20 eV) electrons (LEEs). We investigate such enhancements by binding terpyridine-platinum (Tpy-Pt) to supercoiled plasmid DNA. Fifteen nanometer thick films of Tpy-Pt-DNA complexes in a molar ratio of 5 : 1 were irradiated with monoenergetic electrons of 5 and 10 eV, which principally attach to the DNA bases to form transient anions (TAs) decaying into a multitude of bond-breaking channels. At both energies, the effective yields of crosslinks (CLs), base damage (BD) related CLs, single and double strand breaks (SSBs and DSBs), non-DSB-cluster lesions, loss of supercoiled configuration and base lesions are 6.5 ± 1.5, 8.8± 3.0, 88 ± 11, 5.3 ± 1.3, 9.6 ± 2.2, 106 ± 17, 189 ± 31 × 10−15 per electron per molecule, and 11.9 ± 2.6, 19.9 ± 4.4, 128 ± 18, 7.7 ± 3.0, 13.4 ± 3.9, 144 ± 19, 229 ± 42 × 10−15 per electron per molecule, respectively. DNA damage increased 1.2-4.2-fold due to Tpy-Pt, the highest being for BD-related CLs. These enhancements are slightly higher than those obtained by the conventional Pt-drugs cisplatin, carboplatin and oxaliplatin, apart from BD-related CLs, which are about 3 times higher. Enhancements are related to the strong perturbation of the DNA helix by Tpy-Pt, its high dipole moment and its favorable binding to guanine (G), all of which increase bond-breaking via TA formation. In CRT, Tpy-Pt could considerably enhance crosslinking within genomic DNA and between DNA and other components of the nucleus, causing roadblocks to replication and transcription, particularly within telomeres, where it binds preferentially within G-quadruplexes. © 2023 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Keyword:

Binding energy Cancer cells Diseases DNA Electrons Ionizing radiation Molar ratio Platinum compounds Thick films

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ouyang, Liangde]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Faculty of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin, Hong]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Faculty of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhuang, Puxiang]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Faculty of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Shao, Yu]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Faculty of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Khosravifarsani, Meysam]Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke; QC; J1H 5N4, Canada
  • [ 6 ] [Guérin, Brigitte]Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke; QC; J1H 5N4, Canada
  • [ 7 ] [Zheng, Yi]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Faculty of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zheng, Yi]Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke; QC; J1H 5N4, Canada
  • [ 9 ] [Sanche, Léon]Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke; QC; J1H 5N4, Canada

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Source :

Nanoscale

ISSN: 2040-3364

Year: 2023

Issue: 7

Volume: 15

Page: 3230-3242

5 . 8

JCR@2023

5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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