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author:

Dong, Yanfang (Dong, Yanfang.) [1] | Zhou, Limei (Zhou, Limei.) [2] | Tian, Qinfen (Tian, Qinfen.) [3] | Zheng, Yi (Zheng, Yi.) [4] | Sanche, Leon (Sanche, Leon.) [5]

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Sensitization of malignant. cells to ionizing radiation plays a key role in cancer treatments that combine chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Enhancement by chemo, therapeutic agents of DNA base damages and clustered damage, which ate among the most detrimental cellular modifications, is expected to contribute significantly to the radiosensitization process; however,. with the exception of double-strand breaks (DSBs), no measurements exist on the enhancement of such damages induced by the Abundant secondary low-energy electron (LEEs) created by ionizing radiation. This lack of information restricts our global understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in chemoradiation therapy. Here, we measure the enhancements of LEE-induced damages resulting: from the binding of cisplatin to plasmid DNA (pGEM-3Zf(-), 3197 bp). The enhancement factors (EFs). are reported for base damages (WO on one strand and clustered damages; consisting of BDs and single-strand break (SSBs) with adjacent BIDS on the opposite strand. Five monolayer films of cisplatin-plasmid-DNA complexes in a molar ratio of 5:1 ate prepared by lyophilization and irradiated in vacuum with monoenergetic electrons at the resonance energies of 4.6 and 9:6 eV. Cross-links, SSBs, DSBs and the loss-of the supercoiled configuration are analyzed by the agarose gel electrophoresis. Irradiated samples are treated with E. soli base excision repair endonuclease (Nth and Fpg) enzymes to reveal by electrophoresis base ModificatiOns occurring within two helical turns of the DNA helix. From the dose-response curves, the total DNA damages induced at each, energy are 244 +/- 42 and 359 +/- 44 X 10(-15) electron(-1) molecule(-1), while the percentages of base modifications in these totals are 55 and 54%, respectively. Binding of cisplatin to DNA increases base modifications by EFs of 24 and 1.9, respectively; these are the largest finite EFs observed: Enhancement of all lesions can be explained by invoking two general mechanisms: of electron transfer coupled to transient anions formation in cisplatin-DNA complexes. The present results, provide more complete information on the radiosensitization of LEE-induced damages to DNA by cisplatin.

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Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Dong, Yanfang]Fuzhou Univ, Res Inst Photocatalysis, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhou, Limei]Fuzhou Univ, Res Inst Photocatalysis, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Tian, Qinfen]Fuzhou Univ, Res Inst Photocatalysis, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zheng, Yi]Fuzhou Univ, Res Inst Photocatalysis, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Sanche, Leon]Univ Sherbrooke, Fac Med, Grp Radiat Sci, Sherbrooke, PQ J1H 5N4, Canada

Reprint 's Address:

  • 郑宜

    [Zheng, Yi]Fuzhou Univ, Res Inst Photocatalysis, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C

ISSN: 1932-7447

Year: 2017

Issue: 32

Volume: 121

Page: 17505-17513

4 . 4 8 4

JCR@2017

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:226

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 18

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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