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author:

Ouyang, Liangde (Ouyang, Liangde.) [1] | Lin, Hong (Lin, Hong.) [2] | Zhuang, Puxiang (Zhuang, Puxiang.) [3] | Shao, Yu (Shao, Yu.) [4] (Scholars:邵宇) | Khosravifarsani, Meysam (Khosravifarsani, Meysam.) [5] | Guerin, Brigitte (Guerin, Brigitte.) [6] | Zheng, Yi (Zheng, Yi.) [7] | Sanche, Leon (Sanche, Leon.) [8]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Chemoradiation therapy (CRT), which combines a chemotherapeutic drug with ionizing radiation (IR), is the most common cancer treatment. At the molecular level, the binding of Pt-drugs to DNA sensitizes cancer cells to IR, mostly by increasing the damage induced by secondary low-energy (0-20 eV) electrons (LEEs). We investigate such enhancements by binding terpyridine-platinum (Tpy-Pt) to supercoiled plasmid DNA. Fifteen nanometer thick films of Tpy-Pt-DNA complexes in a molar ratio of 5 : 1 were irradiated with monoenergetic electrons of 5 and 10 eV, which principally attach to the DNA bases to form transient anions (TAs) decaying into a multitude of bond-breaking channels. At both energies, the effective yields of crosslinks (CLs), base damage (BD) related CLs, single and double strand breaks (SSBs and DSBs), non-DSB-cluster lesions, loss of supercoiled configuration and base lesions are 6.5 +/- 1.5, 8.8 +/- 3.0, 88 +/- 11, 5.3 +/- 1.3, 9.6 +/- 2.2, 106 +/- 17, 189 +/- 31 x 10(-15) per electron per molecule, and 11.9 +/- 2.6, 19.9 +/- 4.4, 128 +/- 18, 7.7 +/- 3.0, 13.4 +/- 3.9, 144 +/- 19, 229 +/- 42 x 10(-15) per electron per molecule, respectively. DNA damage increased 1.2-4.2-fold due to Tpy-Pt, the highest being for BD-related CLs. These enhancements are slightly higher than those obtained by the conventional Pt-drugs cisplatin, carboplatin and oxaliplatin, apart from BD-related CLs, which are about 3 times higher. Enhancements are related to the strong perturbation of the DNA helix by Tpy-Pt, its high dipole moment and its favorable binding to guanine (G), all of which increase bond-breaking via TA formation. In CRT, Tpy-Pt could considerably enhance crosslinking within genomic DNA and between DNA and other components of the nucleus, causing roadblocks to replication and transcription, particularly within telomeres, where it binds preferentially within G-quadruplexes.

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Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ouyang, Liangde]Fuzhou Univ, Fac Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin, Hong]Fuzhou Univ, Fac Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhuang, Puxiang]Fuzhou Univ, Fac Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Shao, Yu]Fuzhou Univ, Fac Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zheng, Yi]Fuzhou Univ, Fac Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Khosravifarsani, Meysam]Univ Sherbrooke, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Nucl Med & Radiobiol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1H 5N4, Canada
  • [ 7 ] [Guerin, Brigitte]Univ Sherbrooke, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Nucl Med & Radiobiol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1H 5N4, Canada
  • [ 8 ] [Zheng, Yi]Univ Sherbrooke, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Nucl Med & Radiobiol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1H 5N4, Canada
  • [ 9 ] [Sanche, Leon]Univ Sherbrooke, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Nucl Med & Radiobiol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1H 5N4, Canada

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zheng, Yi]Fuzhou Univ, Fac Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China;;[Zheng, Yi]Univ Sherbrooke, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Nucl Med & Radiobiol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1H 5N4, Canada;;

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Source :

NANOSCALE

ISSN: 2040-3364

Year: 2023

Issue: 7

Volume: 15

Page: 3230-3242

5 . 8

JCR@2023

5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;

ESI HC Threshold:30

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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