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This study investigated the seismic performance of combination piers using steel tubes (STs) encased with ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) as a demolition-free formwork with normal concrete (NO cast inside. With the engineering background of Luoyu Bridge as the motivation for the study, a structural design of UHPC-ST-NC combined piers was carried out.Three combined piers with different design parameters (labeled as URST-1, UHST-1, UHST-2) and one monolithic cast-in-place reinforced concrete (RC) pier (labeled as ZT-1) were fabricated. A static test of the bridge pier specimens was conducted, and the damage mode of each specimen was analyzed. Subsequently, the hysteresis curve, skeleton curve, ductility performance, energy dissipation capacity, stiffness degradation, and other performance indexes of each specimen were compared, and the effects of the diameter-thickness ratios of UHPC and steel pipes on the seismic performance of the combined bridge pier were analyzed using the Abaqus finite element software. The results show that the use of the UHPC-ST formwork instead of a steel formwork can not only improve the corrosion resistance and scour resistance of bridge piers but also save the time required for demolding and improve the construction efficiency. Furthermore, the damage mode of the UHPC-ST-NC combined piers under seismic action is similar to that of the overall cast-in-place piers. Both pier types show compression and bending damage, but the damage degree of the combined piers is significantly lower than that of the overall cast-in-place piers. Compared with ZT-1, UHST-1, UHST-1, and UHST-2 exhibit the same damage mode as that of the overall cast-in-place piers. The peak load of URST-1, UHST-1, and UHST-2 is 56. 9%, 68. 0%, and 69. 6% higher than that of ZT-1, respectively, which results in a higher horizontal load carrying capacity. Meanwhile, the peak displacements are 11. 8%, 24. 2%, and 68. 0% higher, respectively, which result in a smaller residual displacement and a higher energy-consuming capacity. In addition, the ductility coefficients, ultimate displacements, and energy-consuming capacities of the UHPC-ST-NC combined piers with structural hoops are higher than those of UHPC-ST-NC combined piers without structural hoops. According to the results of finite element parameter analysis, it is suggested that the diameter-thickness ratio of the UHPC section of the UHPC-ST-NC combined pier should be 0. 2-0. 3, that of the steel pipe should be 0. 01-0. 015. The test results show that the seismic performance of the UHPC-ST-NC combined pier is better than that of the whole cast-in-situ pier, and that the welding of the horizontal circular hoop reinforcement at the outer side of the steel pipe can improve the seismic performance of the bridge pier. © 2023 Xi'an Highway University. All rights reserved.
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中国公路学报
ISSN: 1001-7372
CN: 61-1313/U
Year: 2023
Issue: 9
Volume: 36
Page: 181-192
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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