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author:

Zhang, Xu (Zhang, Xu.) [1] | Chen, Pingping (Chen, Pingping.) [2] (Scholars:陈平平) | Yu, Genjian (Yu, Genjian.) [3] | Wang, Shaohao (Wang, Shaohao.) [4] (Scholars:王少昊)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This paper proposes a medium access control (MAC) protocol based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL), i.e., multi-channel transmit deep-reinforcement learning multi-channel access (MCT-DLMA) in heterogeneous wireless networks (HetNets). The work concerns practical unsaturated channel traffic that arrives following a Poisson distribution instead of saturated traffic that arrives before.By learning the access mode from historical information, MCT-DLMA can well fill the spectrum holes in the communication of existing users. In particular, it enables the cognitive user to multi-channel transmit at a time, e.g., via the multi-carrier technology. Thus, the spectrum resource can be fully utilized, and the sum throughput of the HetNet is maximized. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides a much higher throughput than the conventional schemes, i.e., the whittle index policy and the DLMA algorithms for both the saturated and unsaturated traffic, respectively. In addition, it also achieves a near-optimal result in dynamic environments with changing primary users, which proves the enhanced robustness to time-varying communications.

Keyword:

deep reinforcement learning heterogeneous network MAC protocol spectrum hole

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Xu]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Dept Elect Informat, Quanzhou 362251, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Pingping]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Dept Elect Informat, Quanzhou 362251, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Shaohao]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Dept Elect Informat, Quanzhou 362251, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yu, Genjian]Minjiang Univ, Coll Comp & Control Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, Pingping]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Dept Elect Informat, Quanzhou 362251, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

MATHEMATICS

ISSN: 2227-7390

Year: 2023

Issue: 4

Volume: 11

2 . 3

JCR@2023

2 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MATHEMATICS;

ESI HC Threshold:13

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 3

SCOPUS Cited Count: 4

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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