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author:

Zhang, X. (Zhang, X..) [1] | Chen, P. (Chen, P..) [2] | Yu, G. (Yu, G..) [3] | Wang, S. (Wang, S..) [4]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

This paper proposes a medium access control (MAC) protocol based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL), i.e., multi-channel transmit deep-reinforcement learning multi-channel access (MCT-DLMA) in heterogeneous wireless networks (HetNets). The work concerns practical unsaturated channel traffic that arrives following a Poisson distribution instead of saturated traffic that arrives before.By learning the access mode from historical information, MCT-DLMA can well fill the spectrum holes in the communication of existing users. In particular, it enables the cognitive user to multi-channel transmit at a time, e.g., via the multi-carrier technology. Thus, the spectrum resource can be fully utilized, and the sum throughput of the HetNet is maximized. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides a much higher throughput than the conventional schemes, i.e., the whittle index policy and the DLMA algorithms for both the saturated and unsaturated traffic, respectively. In addition, it also achieves a near-optimal result in dynamic environments with changing primary users, which proves the enhanced robustness to time-varying communications. © 2023 by the authors.

Keyword:

deep reinforcement learning heterogeneous network MAC protocol spectrum hole

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, X.]Department of Electronic Information, School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362251, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, P.]Department of Electronic Information, School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362251, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yu, G.]College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, S.]Department of Electronic Information, School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362251, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, P.]Department of Electronic Information, China

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Related Keywords:

Source :

Mathematics

ISSN: 2227-7390

Year: 2023

Issue: 4

Volume: 11

2 . 3

JCR@2023

2 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:13

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 4

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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