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author:

Chen, Yan (Chen, Yan.) [1] | Zhang, Jiyu (Zhang, Jiyu.) [2] (Scholars:张济宇)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus PKU CSCD

Abstract:

Based on the measurements of specific surface area and thermal balance (800-950°C) of coal samples at different catalyst loadings of Na2CO3, the adsorption isotherms and specific surface areas, carbon conversions and gasification kinetics of the 'Fujian Jianxin mixed coal' were investigated. Type II adsorption, type L3 desorption and H3-type hysteresis loop produced in the adsorption-desorption process indicated that experimental coal samples exhibited such obvious characteristics of two-end opening holes, ink-bottle pore with one end closed and the slit pore configurations. The function of catalyst filling in micropore and smoothing the surface of coal played a key role in gasification reactivity. At the lower loading range from 0 to 8%, the decrease of specific surface area with increasing catalyst loading led to the enhancement of carbon conversion and reaction rate. When the catalyst loading was 12%, the minimum and maximum specific surface areas of the respective micropore and intergrading pore, and the distinct inflexion with an abrupt decline of gasification reaction half-life implied that these microporous surfaces carrying out mainly gasification reaction could reach such a loading saturation level (LSL) by complete filling and sufficient covering of catalyst. However increasing the catalyst loading beyond the LSL from 15% to 24%, an excess of catalyst loading would fill the intergrading pore and overlap each other, which alleviated the smoothing and regularizing actions of coal surface and led to a basically constant, specific value of carbon conversion and reaction rate of gasification. The shrinking core model could be used to describe the kinetic process of catalytic gasification and to predict the reaction rate constant at different temperatures and catalyst loadings. At 12% of catalyst loading the activation energy of reaction reached a lower value of 92.89 kJ·mol-1 and was 55% less than the 207.08 kJ·mol-1 of the original pure coal, which demonstrated that in this case the micropore of coal sample sufficiently filled by catalyst could provide more reactive carbon seats and therefore a high carbon conversion and gasification rate could be obtained. © All Rights Reserved.

Keyword:

Activation energy Adsorption Adsorption isotherms Bottles Carbon Catalysts Coal Desorption Gasification Kinetic parameters Kinetics Microporosity Rate constants Sodium Carbonate Sodium compounds Specific surface area

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Yan]Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Yan]School of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Jiyu]Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China

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Source :

CIESC Journal

ISSN: 0438-1157

CN: 11-1946/TQ

Year: 2011

Issue: 10

Volume: 62

Page: 2768-2775

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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