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author:

Lin, Rongying (Lin, Rongying.) [1] | Zhang, Jiyu (Zhang, Jiyu.) [2] (Scholars:张济宇)

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Abstract:

Using sodium carbonate as catalyst, steam gasification kinetics of four high metamorphosed anthracites (Vad = 2.69%-4.35%) were investigated with isothermal thermogravimetric analysis under ambient pressure. With and without Na2CO3 catalyst, the relationships of conversion (x) with reaction time (t) for these anthracites were obtained within the temperature range from 750°C to 950°C under reaction control. The shrinkingcore model and modified volumetric model were used to correlate the relations between x and t for the case with Na2CO3 as catalyst. The reaction rate constants (k) at different temperatures were determined. The reaction activation energy (Ea) and the pre-exponential factor (k0) were predicted from the Arrhenius equation. According to the order of k determined by the above two models, the order of activity of the four anthracites was as follows: Yong'an Fengshai coal > Yong'an Jiashai coal > Shangjing coal > Yongding coal. Also, the Ea, ranging from 147.70 kJ·mol-1 to 199.79 kJ·mol-1, were estimated by this study. Comparing with the case without catalyst, the Ea and the k0 of the case with Na2CO3 as catalyst were smaller and the catalytic effect was more obvious when the temperature was lower than 850°C.

Keyword:

Activation energy Anthracite Carbonates Catalysis Catalysts Coal gasification Energy conversion Rate constants Reaction kinetics Sodium compounds Steam Thermogravimetric analysis

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Rongying]Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Acad. of Sci., Taiyuan 030001, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Jiyu]Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China

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Source :

Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (China)

ISSN: 0438-1157

CN: 11-1946/TQ

Year: 2006

Issue: 10

Volume: 57

Page: 2309-2318

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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