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Using sodium carbonate as catalyst, steam gasification kinetics of four high metamorphosed anthracites (Vad = 2.69%-4.35%) were investigated with isothermal thermogravimetric analysis under ambient pressure. With and without Na2CO3 catalyst, the relationships of conversion (x) with reaction time (t) for these anthracites were obtained within the temperature range from 750°C to 950°C under reaction control. The shrinkingcore model and modified volumetric model were used to correlate the relations between x and t for the case with Na2CO3 as catalyst. The reaction rate constants (k) at different temperatures were determined. The reaction activation energy (Ea) and the pre-exponential factor (k0) were predicted from the Arrhenius equation. According to the order of k determined by the above two models, the order of activity of the four anthracites was as follows: Yong'an Fengshai coal > Yong'an Jiashai coal > Shangjing coal > Yongding coal. Also, the Ea, ranging from 147.70 kJ·mol-1 to 199.79 kJ·mol-1, were estimated by this study. Comparing with the case without catalyst, the Ea and the k0 of the case with Na2CO3 as catalyst were smaller and the catalytic effect was more obvious when the temperature was lower than 850°C.
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Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (China)
ISSN: 0438-1157
CN: 11-1946/TQ
Year: 2006
Issue: 10
Volume: 57
Page: 2309-2318
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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