Metal　sulfides/graphene　nanocomposites　are　of　interest　because　of　their　potential　applications　in　electrochemical　and　photoelectrochemical　energy　conversion　and　storage.　Such　materials　can　be　prepared　with　in　situ　growth　strategy,　hydrothermal　or　solvothermal　method,　sol-gel　method,　microwave　assisted　irradiation　method　and　chemical　vapor　deposition.　This　article　briefly　summarized　recent　literature　and　patents　on　the　synthesis　of　metal　sulfides/graphene　nanocomposites　and　their　promising　applications　in　energy　conversion　and　storage　such　as　rechargeable　lithium　batteries,　supercapacitors　and　solar　cells.　©　2013　Bentham　Science　Publishers.