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author:

Yu, Changlin (Yu, Changlin.) [1] | Hu, Jiubiao (Hu, Jiubiao.) [2] | Yang, Kai (Yang, Kai.) [3] (Scholars:杨凯) | Liu, Xiaoyan (Liu, Xiaoyan.) [4] | Fan, Qizhe (Fan, Qizhe.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus PKU CSCD

Abstract:

A series of MxOy/CeO2-ZrO2 (M=Cu, Ba and Al) solid solution composite supports were prepared by citric acid complex method, and Ni active component was loaded over the obtained supports by impregnating method to produce Ni/MxOy/CeO2-ZrO2 composite catalysts. The effects of promoter elements (Cu, Ba and Al) doped into CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution on its texture structure and the catalytic performance of supported Ni catalysts in methane partial oxidation to syngas were investigated. N2 physical adsorption, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) and thermogravimetry (TG) analysis were used to characterize the physicochemical properties of the fresh and reacted catalysts. The methane partial oxidation test showed that the activity of the catalysts followed the order of Ni/Al2O3/CeO2- ZrO2>Ni/BaO/CeO2 -ZrO2>Ni/CeO2-ZrO2>Ni/CuO/ CeO2-ZrO2. The characterisation results revealed that after the doping of promoters, the composite supports still kept the structure of CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution. The doping of Ba and Al produced strong interactions between the promoter and CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution to generate the ternary composite solid solution support and increase the surface area of the composite support. Al doping produced more obvious effects on the increase of surface area and decreased the particle size of the support, which benefited the dispersion of active component Ni. Although, Al doping slightly increased the surface acidity of the support, Ni/Al2O3/ CeO2-ZrO2 exhibited the highest activity and good stability. Cu doping produced H2 spillover which promoted the reduction of Ni. The interaction between the produced Cu0 and Ni0 could generate copper-nickel alloy. The formation of copper-nickel alloy decreased the number of Ni0 active sites, thus reduced the activity in catalytic methane partial oxidation.

Keyword:

Aluminum Ammonia Barium Binary alloys Catalyst activity Catalyst supports Catalytic oxidation Cerium alloys Cerium oxide Citric acid Copper alloys Methane Nickel alloys Oxidation Particle size Particle size analysis Physicochemical properties Scanning electron microscopy Solid solutions Temperature programmed desorption Textures Thermogravimetric analysis X ray powder diffraction Zircaloy Zirconia

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yu, Changlin]School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu, Jiubiao]School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Kai]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis-State Key Laboratory Breeding Base, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Xiaoyan]School of Architectural and Surveying and Mapping Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
  • [ 5 ] [Fan, Qizhe]School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China

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Source :

Chinese Journal of Rare Metals

ISSN: 0258-7076

CN: 11-2111/TF

Year: 2014

Issue: 1

Volume: 38

Page: 60-70

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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