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SnS films were prepared onto the ITO-coated glass substrates by pulse-form electro-deposition. The potential applied to the substrates was of pulse-form and its "on" potential, V-on was -0.75 V (vs. SCE)and "off" potential, V-off was varied in the range of -0.1-0.5 V. The SnS films deposited at different V-off values were characterized by XRD, EDX, SEM and optical measurements. It shows that all the films are polycrystalline orthorhombic SnS with grain sizes of 21.54-26.93 nm and lattice dimensions of a=0.4426-0.4431 nm, b= 1.1124-1.1134 nm and c=0.3970-0.3973 nm, though the V-off has some influence on the surface morphology of the films and Sn/S ratio. When V-off = 0.1-0.3 V, the SnS films have the best uniformity, density and adhesion, and the Sn/S ratio is close to 1/1. The direct band gap of the films was estimated to be between 1.23 and 1.33 eV with standard deviation within +/- 0.03 eV, which is close to the theoretical value. The SnS films exhibit p-type or n-type conductivity and their resistivity was measured to be 16.8-43.1 Omega cm. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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MATERIALS LETTERS
ISSN: 0167-577X
Year: 2007
Issue: 6
Volume: 61
Page: 1408-1412
1 . 6 2 5
JCR@2007
2 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
JCR Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 60
SCOPUS Cited Count: 71
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1