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author:

Lai, Wenqiang (Lai, Wenqiang.) [1] | Zhuang, Junyang (Zhuang, Junyang.) [2] | Tang, Juan (Tang, Juan.) [3] | Chen, Guonan (Chen, Guonan.) [4] (Scholars:陈国南) | Tang, Dianping (Tang, Dianping.) [5] (Scholars:唐点平)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

We report on a new kind of electrochemical immunosensors for simultaneous determination of the biomarkers carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Thionine and ferrocene were applied as distinguishable electrochemical tags (and mediators) which were covalently conjugated on anti-AFP and anti-CEA antibodies, respectively, via carboxy groups. The resulting conjugates were co-immobilized on a glassy carbon electrode functionalized with gold nanoparticles. Finally, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was immobilized onto the modified electrode. Labeled thionine and ferrocene, respectively, act as distinguishable tags for simultaneous determination of AFP and CEA due to the difference in the location of their voltammetric peaks. With a one-step immunoassay format, the analytes in the sample produced transparent immunoaffinity reaction with the corresponding antibodies on the electrode. Once the immunocomplex is formed, it partially inhibits the active center of the immobilized HRP, and this decreased the activity of HRP in terms of reduction of hydrogen peroxide. This immunosensor enables the simultaneous determination of AFP and CEA in a single run and within the same dynamic range (0.01-50 ng mL(-1)) and the same lower detection limit (0.01 ng mL(-1)). The reproducibility and stability of the immunosensors are acceptable. The dual immunosensor was applied to evaluate several specimens, and the assay results are in acceptable agreement with clinical data.

Keyword:

Alpha-fetoprotein Carcinoembryonic antigen Electrochemical immunosensor Multiplexed immunoassay

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lai, Wenqiang]Fuzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety, Fujian Prov Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety,Dep, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhuang, Junyang]Fuzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety, Fujian Prov Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety,Dep, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Tang, Juan]Fuzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety, Fujian Prov Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety,Dep, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Guonan]Fuzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety, Fujian Prov Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety,Dep, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Tang, Dianping]Fuzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety, Fujian Prov Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety,Dep, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 唐点平

    [Tang, Dianping]Fuzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety, Fujian Prov Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety,Dep, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

MICROCHIMICA ACTA

ISSN: 0026-3672

Year: 2012

Issue: 3-4

Volume: 178

Page: 357-365

3 . 4 3 4

JCR@2012

5 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 51

SCOPUS Cited Count: 50

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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