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Abstract:
Tin oxide nanostructured arrays with different morphologies were grown on stainless-steel mesh substrates by a simple thermal evaporation process. It was found that the SnO2 nanostructures could be easily changed from nanobelts to nanocones, nanoneedles, micro-rods, ultra-long nanowires, and slim nanorods by controlling the parameters of growth temperature and N-2/O-2 flow. A model combining vapor-liquid-solid (VLS)-base growth and vapor-solid (VS)-tip growth was proposed to explain the growth of SnO2 nanostructures with manifold morphologies. Field-emission (FE) studies revealed that the morphologies of these patterned SnO2 nanostructures had considerable effects on the FE properties. Among these nanostructures, ultra-long nanowire arrays had the lowest turn-on field (similar to 0.47 V/um) and the highest field enhancement factor (similar to 8848). More importantly, the ultra-long nanowire emitters showed excellent FE stability with fluctuations within 2.7%. The enhanced FE properties may be attributed to synergic effects arising from the aligned structures of the ultra long nanowire emitters, their smaller areal density and their highest aspect ratio (similar to 12000).
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
ISSN: 0272-8842
Year: 2017
Issue: 8
Volume: 43
Page: 6096-6104
3 . 0 5 7
JCR@2017
5 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:306
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 15
SCOPUS Cited Count: 16
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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