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author:

Ma, L.A. (Ma, L.A..) [1] | Wei, Z.H. (Wei, Z.H..) [2] | Ye, X.Y. (Ye, X.Y..) [3] | Lin, J.Y. (Lin, J.Y..) [4] | Hu, L.Q. (Hu, L.Q..) [5] | Guo, T.L. (Guo, T.L..) [6]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Tin oxide nanostructured arrays with different morphologies were grown on stainless-steel mesh substrates by a simple thermal evaporation process. It was found that the SnO2 nanostructures could be easily changed from nanobelts to nanocones, nanoneedles, micro-rods, ultra-long nanowires, and slim nanorods by controlling the parameters of growth temperature and N2/O2 flow. A model combining vapor-liquid-solid (VLS)-base growth and vapor-solid (VS)-tip growth was proposed to explain the growth of SnO2 nanostructures with manifold morphologies. Field-emission (FE) studies revealed that the morphologies of these patterned SnO2 nanostructures had considerable effects on the FE properties. Among these nanostructures, ultra-long nanowire arrays had the lowest turn-on field (~0.47 V/um) and the highest field enhancement factor (~8848). More importantly, the ultra-long nanowire emitters showed excellent FE stability with fluctuations within 2.7%. The enhanced FE properties may be attributed to synergic effects arising from the aligned structures of the ultra-long nanowire emitters, their smaller areal density and their highest aspect ratio (~12000). © 2017 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

Keyword:

Field emission; Thermal evaporation; Tin oxide

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ma, L.A.]School of materials science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wei, Z.H.]School of materials science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Ye, X.Y.]School of materials science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, J.Y.]School of information science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Hu, L.Q.]Institutes of Optoelectronics and Displays Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Guo, T.L.]Institutes of Optoelectronics and Displays Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Ma, L.A.]School of materials science and Engineering, Fujian University of TechnologyChina

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Source :

Ceramics International

ISSN: 0272-8842

Year: 2017

Issue: 8

Volume: 43

Page: 6096-6104

3 . 0 5 7

JCR@2017

5 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:306

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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