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Abstract:
Intelligent occupancy sensing is becoming a vital underpinning for various emerging applications in smart homes, such as security surveillance and human behavior analysis. However, prevailing approaches mainly rely on video camera, ambient sensors, or wearable devices, which either requires arduous deployment or arouses privacy concerns. In this paper, we present a novel real-time, device-free, and privacy-preserving WiFi-enabled Internet of Things platform for occupancy sensing, which can promote a myriad of emerging applications. It is designed to achieve an optimal tradeoff between performance and scalability. Our system empowers commercial off-the-shelf WiFi routers to collect channel state information (CSI) measurements and provides an efficient cloud server for computing via a lightweight communication protocol. To demonstrate the usefulness of our platform, an occupancy detection system is developed by exploiting the CSI curve of human presence. Furthermore, we also design an innovative activity recognition system based on our platform and machine learning techniques with high availability and extensibility. In the evaluation, the experimental results show that our platform enables these applications efficiently, with the accuracy of 96.8% and 90.6% in terms of occupancy detection and recognition, respectively.
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IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL
ISSN: 2327-4662
Year: 2018
Issue: 5
Volume: 5
Page: 3991-4002
9 . 5 1 5
JCR@2018
8 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:174
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 141
SCOPUS Cited Count: 174
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
Affiliated Colleges: