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author:

Yang, Jianfei (Yang, Jianfei.) [1] | Zou, Han (Zou, Han.) [2] | Jiang, Hao (Jiang, Hao.) [3] (Scholars:江灏) | Xie, Lihua (Xie, Lihua.) [4]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Intelligent occupancy sensing is becoming a vital underpinning for various emerging applications in smart homes, such as security surveillance and human behavior analysis. However, prevailing approaches mainly rely on video camera, ambient sensors, or wearable devices, which either requires arduous deployment or arouses privacy concerns. In this paper, we present a novel real-time, device-free, and privacy-preserving WiFi-enabled Internet of Things platform for occupancy sensing, which can promote a myriad of emerging applications. It is designed to achieve an optimal tradeoff between performance and scalability. Our system empowers commercial off-the-shelf WiFi routers to collect channel state information (CSI) measurements and provides an efficient cloud server for computing via a lightweight communication protocol. To demonstrate the usefulness of our platform, an occupancy detection system is developed by exploiting the CSI curve of human presence. Furthermore, we also design an innovative activity recognition system based on our platform and machine learning techniques with high availability and extensibility. In the evaluation, the experimental results show that our platform enables these applications efficiently, with the accuracy of 96.8% and 90.6% in terms of occupancy detection and recognition, respectively.

Keyword:

Channel state information (CSI) human activity recognition occupancy sensing WiFi

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Jianfei]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Singapore, Singapore
  • [ 2 ] [Xie, Lihua]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Singapore, Singapore
  • [ 3 ] [Zou, Han]Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
  • [ 4 ] [Jiang, Hao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zou, Han]Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

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Source :

IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL

ISSN: 2327-4662

Year: 2018

Issue: 5

Volume: 5

Page: 3991-4002

9 . 5 1 5

JCR@2018

8 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:174

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 141

SCOPUS Cited Count: 174

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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