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[期刊论文]

Device-Free Occupant Activity Sensing Using WiFi-Enabled IoT Devices for Smart Homes

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author:

Yang, Jianfei (Yang, Jianfei.) [1] | Zou, Han (Zou, Han.) [2] | Jiang, Hao (Jiang, Hao.) [3] | Unfold

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Intelligent occupancy sensing is becoming a vital underpinning for various emerging applications in smart homes, such as security surveillance and human behavior analysis. However, prevailing approaches mainly rely on video camera, ambient sensors, or wearable devices, which either requires arduous deployment or arouses privacy concerns. In this paper, we present a novel real-Time, device-free, and privacy-preserving WiFi-enabled Internet of Things platform for occupancy sensing, which can promote a myriad of emerging applications. It is designed to achieve an optimal tradeoff between performance and scalability. Our system empowers commercial off-The-shelf WiFi routers to collect channel state information (CSI) measurements and provides an efficient cloud server for computing via a lightweight communication protocol. To demonstrate the usefulness of our platform, an occupancy detection system is developed by exploiting the CSI curve of human presence. Furthermore, we also design an innovative activity recognition system based on our platform and machine learning techniques with high availability and extensibility. In the evaluation, the experimental results show that our platform enables these applications efficiently, with the accuracy of 96.8% and 90.6% in terms of occupancy detection and recognition, respectively. © 2014 IEEE.

Keyword:

Automation Behavioral research Channel state information Intelligent buildings Internet of things Learning systems Network security Pattern recognition Video cameras Wi-Fi Wireless local area networks (WLAN)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Jianfei]School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • [ 2 ] [Zou, Han]Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley; CA; 94720, United States
  • [ 3 ] [Jiang, Hao]College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xie, Lihua]School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Reprint 's Address:

  • [zou, han]department of electrical engineering and computer sciences, university of california at berkeley, berkeley; ca; 94720, united states

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Related Article:

Source :

IEEE Internet of Things Journal

Year: 2018

Issue: 5

Volume: 5

Page: 3991-4002

9 . 5 1 5

JCR@2018

8 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:174

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 174

30 Days PV: 2

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