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author:

Zhang, Jie (Zhang, Jie.) [1] | Shi, Yuanying (Shi, Yuanying.) [2] | Liu, Liming (Liu, Liming.) [3] | Qiu, Bin (Qiu, Bin.) [4] | Tian, Yue (Tian, Yue.) [5] | Guo, Guodong (Guo, Guodong.) [6]

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EI

Abstract:

In this work, a novel homogeneous electrochemical (HEC) sensing strategy was developed for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) detection, addressing limitations of traditional electrochemical platforms that necessitate complex electrode modifications and receptor immobilization protocols. This approach integrates platinum nanoparticle-loaded UiO-66 metal-organic frameworks (Pt/UiO) as an oxidase-like nanozyme with CEA-specific aptamer (Apt) as recognition element, establishing a target-responsive catalytic mechanism. In solution-phase operation, the Pt/UiO nanozyme facilitates the oxidation of 1,2-diaminobenzene into electroactive diaminophenazine (DAP), generating measurable reduction current at unmodified electrode. Apt adsorption onto Pt/UiO surfaces effectively inhibits this enzymatic activity through steric hindrance, resulting in current suppression proportional to Apt coverage. The presence of CEA induces specific Apt-CEA binding, resulting Apt away from the nanozyme surface and restoring catalytic activity in a concentration-dependent manner. Optimization of experimental parameters (e.g., nanozyme concentration, incubation time) enabled the sensor to achieve a detection limit of 3 pg mL−1 with a linear range spanning 0.01–11 ng mL−1, demonstrating potential for point-of-care applications in tumor biomarker analysis. © 2025

Keyword:

Antigens Catalysis Catalyst activity Chemical detection Electrochemical electrodes Electrochemical sensors Metal nanoparticles Platinum

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Jie]Department of Health Examination and management, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai; 200120, China
  • [ 2 ] [Shi, Yuanying]Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital (Fujian Provincial Hospital), Fuzhou; 350001, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Liming]Department of General Surgery, Shibei Hospital of Shanghai Jingan District, Shanghai; 200435, China
  • [ 4 ] [Qiu, Bin]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Tian, Yue]Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou; 350001, China
  • [ 6 ] [Guo, Guodong]Department of Pathology, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital (Fujian Provincial Hospital), Fuzhou; 350001, China

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Source :

Electrochemistry Communications

ISSN: 1388-2481

Year: 2025

Volume: 179

4 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 14

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