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Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction (ECO2R) to CO provides a promising strategy for mitigating atmospheric CO2 levels in the atmosphere while generating value-added chemical feedstocks for industrial applications. However, the widespread implementation of ECO2R remains constrained by insufficient activity and Faradaic selectivity of current catalysts under practical operating conditions. We here develop a hybrid material of Ag nanoparticles embedded in cyclodextrin (AgNPs-CD) with abundant surface hydroxyl groups, which functions as an efficient catalyst for ECO2R to CO, delivering both high activity and excellent selectivity. The AgNPs-CD achieves an exceptional CO Faradaic efficiency (FECO) of 97.6 % at an ultralow potential of −0.4 V vs. RHE and sustains high FECO values ranging from 93.5 % to 99.8 % over a broad potential window (−0.4 to −1.0 V vs. RHE), while simultaneously affording a high CO partial current density (JCO) exceeding 200 mA cm−2. In situ electrochemical spectroscopy and theoretical calculations reveal that AgNPs-CD stabilizes *COOH with a lower Gibbs free energy and inhabits the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with high energy barrier, making high activity and high selectivity toward CO2 to CO conversion. This work can not only provide an efficient strategy to enhance the performance of ECO2R to CO but also shed light on the design and development of novel electrocatalysts with low overpotential and high current density. © 2025 Elsevier Inc.
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Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
ISSN: 0021-9797
Year: 2026
Volume: 701
9 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 15
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