Circularly　polarized　luminescence　(CPL)　materials　have　shown　great　application　potential　in　the　fields　of　three-dimensional　displays,　bioimaging,　and　information　encryption　and　decryption.　The　chirality　enhancement　of　CPL　by　a　physical　chiral　environment,　involving　the　delivery　of　structural　asymmetry　from　helical　architectures　to　luminescent　molecules　through　electromagnetic　field　resonance,　represents　an　innovative　approach　for　constructing　high-performance　CPL　materials.　Liquid　crystal　polymers　(LCPs),　possessing　helical　superstructures,　show　great　potential　in　constructing　CPL　systems.　By　modulating　the　chirality　transfer　from　the　helical　structural　environment　of　LCPs　to　luminescent　sources　via　distinct　strategies,　the　CPL　properties　of　LCP-based　composites　are　readily　generated　and　tailored.　This　review　summarizes　the　newest　construction　strategies　of　LCP-based　CPL　materials　and　provides　a　perspective　on　their　emerging　applications　and　future　opportunities.　This　review　can　deepen　our　understanding　of　the　fundamentals　of　chirality　transfer　and　shed　light　on　the　development　of　functional　chiral　luminescent　materials.　©　2025　by　the　authors.