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author:

Han, L. (Han, L..) [1] | Zhang, M. (Zhang, M..) [2] | Cao, Y. (Cao, Y..) [3] | Zhang, X. (Zhang, X..) [4] | Liao, C. (Liao, C..) [5] | Cheng, L. (Cheng, L..) [6] | Gu, Q. (Gu, Q..) [7] | Kan, Y. (Kan, Y..) [8] | Zhu, J. (Zhu, J..) [9] | Hu, Y. (Hu, Y..) [10]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Lithium (Li) metal batteries have garnered significant attention due to their high energy density. However, the safety concerns associated with Li-metal batteries need to be addressed for their commercial viability. Most research has focused on the safety of separators and electrolytes, yet little emphasis is placed on the heat safety of lithium metal. In an out-of-control scenario, the combustion of lithium metal can release significantly more heat compared to other components. In this study, a highly safe composite Li metal anode is introduced fabricated by repeatedly rolling copper (Cu) powder and lithium metal. Electrochemical tests show that the Cu/Li anode can withstand up to 200 cycles, far surpassing the 50-cycle lifespan of conventional Li metal anodes. Safety test results indicate that the Li/Cu composite anode possesses self-extinguishing properties, significantly mitigating the safety risks associated with lithium metal batteries. Thermal runaway tests on the 1.0 Ah pouch cell demonstrate that the Li/Cu composite anode exhibits excellent safety characteristics, effectively inhibiting thermal runaway phenomena. The proposed straightforward, and high-safety Li/Cu composite anode can enhance the safety profile of lithium metal batteries and provide crucial technical support for their industrial application. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

fire-safety lithium anode lithium metal batteries thermal runaway

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Han L.]State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 2 ] [Han L.]State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Shandong, Qingdao, 266590, China
  • [ 3 ] [Han L.]College of Safety and environmental engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Shandong, Qingdao, 266590, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang M.]State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Shandong, Qingdao, 266590, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang M.]College of Safety and environmental engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Shandong, Qingdao, 266590, China
  • [ 6 ] [Cao Y.]State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang X.]State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 8 ] [Liao C.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment and Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Cheng L.]State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 10 ] [Gu Q.]State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 11 ] [Kan Y.]State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhu J.]State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 13 ] [Hu Y.]State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, 230026, China

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Source :

Advanced Functional Materials

ISSN: 1616-301X

Year: 2025

1 8 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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