The　rapid　expansion　of　new　energy　industries　including　battery　production,　solar　panel　manufacturing,　biofuel　production,　and　nuclear　power　generation　processes　has　introduced　a　significant　global　challenge　in　management　of　wastewater　and　resources　generated　during　production　and　operational　processes.　Therefore,　the　development　of　advanced　materials　and　technologies　for　new　energy　production　wastewater　treatment　and　resources　recovery　is　definitely　required.　Here,　we　examine　the　strategies　for　treatment　of　wastewater　generated　by　new　energy　industries,　with　a　particular　focus　on　membrane　technologies　for　both　water　treatment　and　resource　recovery　purposes.　This　review　begins　with　an　overall　introduction　of　the　rapid　evolution　of　new　energy　industries　and　the　urgent　global　challenge　of　new　energy　wastewater　management　with　particular　emphasis　on　membrane　processes　for　treatment　of　new　energy　production　wastewater　generated　during　the　battery　production,　solar　panel　manufacturing,　biofuel　production,　and　nuclear　power　production　processes.　Moreover,　the　potential　of　membrane　technology　in　recovery　of　valuable　resources　such　as　metals,　nutrients,　valuable　chemicals,　and　water　from　those　new　energy　production　wastewaters　is　also　critically　analyzed.　This　review　finally　gives　a　comprehensive　summary　and　an　outlook　on　future　directions　for　overcoming　technical　challenges　toward　practical　applications　of　such　advanced　membrane　materials/structures　and　technologies.