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Abstract:
Developing emulsifier-free intelligent films constitutes a dependable strategy for securing food supply chain safety. Here, zinc-binding peptides derived from Crimson Snapper scales (CSSP-Zn) and Jufeng grape pomace anthocyanin (JGA) were incorporated into a gelatin (GL) matrix to fabricate three types of films: GL film, GL film with CSSP-Zn and GL film with both JGA and CSSP-Zn. The GL film is a pure GL film, while the GL film incorporating CSSP-Zn exhibits antimicrobial activity, and the GL film containing both JGA and CSSP-Zn functions as an antimicrobial, pH-responsive intelligent film. Compared with the pure GL film, incorporating CSSP-Zn and JGA enhanced mechanical strength, water resistance and barrier properties via hydrogen bonding and Zn2+ ligand interactions. The intelligent film exhibited long-lasting antimicrobial activity, maintaining potent microbicidal efficacy even after 3 months of storage. Additionally, it demonstrates excellent antioxidant properties (DPPH and ABTS scavenging rates > 83 %), pH-responsive color changes, cytocompatibility (cell viability > 80 %) and biodegradability (degradable within 15 days in soil). When applied to Penaeus orientalis, the intelligent film effectively shields the shrimp from UV light, free radicals and microbes, delaying melanosis and spoilage while preserving texture, sensory attributes and nutrient profile, ultimately extending shelf life. Overall, incorporating CSSP-Zn and JGA can prepare a high-performance, eco-friendly GL-based intelligent film, providing valuable insights for sustainable food packaging. © 2025
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Source :
Food Hydrocolloids
ISSN: 0268-005X
Year: 2025
Volume: 168
1 1 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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