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author:

Xing, Kaichen (Xing, Kaichen.) [1] | Cai, Dongdong (Cai, Dongdong.) [2] | Wang, Di (Wang, Di.) [3] | Wang, Jin-Yun (Wang, Jin-Yun.) [4] | Tang, Changquan (Tang, Changquan.) [5] | Ma, Yunlong (Ma, Yunlong.) [6] | Zheng, Qingdong (Zheng, Qingdong.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Side-chain fluorination can enhance the backbone organization and carrier mobility of non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) but it often reduces their photovoltage due to the resulting deeper-lying lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels. Herein, we present a strategy to regulate the LUMO levels of two NFAs, MC9F5 and MC7F5, by repositioning the highly electronegative -C2F5 moieties on the side chains. This approach mitigates the impact of fluorination on the energy levels, thereby improving the photovoltage and overall device performance. By incorporating 10,10,11,11,11-pentafluoro-2-(8,8,9,9,9-pentafluorononyl)undecyl side chains, the -C2F5 moieties are positioned away from the conjugated backbone of MC9F5, resulting in an elevated LUMO level compared with MC7F5, which features 8,8,9,9,9-pentafluoro-2-(6,6,7,7,7-pentafluoroheptyl)nonyl side chains. This modification reduces both the charge generation and the non-radiative energy losses in the MC9F5-based devices. The MC9F5-based small-area and minimodule devices achieve efficiencies of 18.02% and 15.66%, respectively, which are among the highest values reported for acceptor-donor-acceptor-type NFAs. This study highlights a valuable fluorination strategy for achieving high-performance NFAs. By strategically relocating the electronegative -C2F5 groups on side-chains of M-series acceptors, we developed an effective approach to precisely modulate their energy levels thereby enhancing photovoltage and overall device performance.

Keyword:

charge-transfer state energy loss non-fullerene acceptor organic solar cell photovoltaic module side-chain fluorination

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xing, Kaichen]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Cai, Dongdong]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Di]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Jin-Yun]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Tang, Changquan]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Ma, Yunlong]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zheng, Qingdong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Coordinat Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Xing, Kaichen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Xing, Kaichen]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Tang, Changquan]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Ma, Yunlong]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 郑庆东

    [Ma, Yunlong]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China;;[Zheng, Qingdong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Coordinat Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China;;[Ma, Yunlong]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China

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Source :

NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW

ISSN: 2095-5138

Year: 2025

Issue: 5

Volume: 12

1 6 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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