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author:

Xing, Kaichen (Xing, Kaichen.) [1] | Cai, Dongdong (Cai, Dongdong.) [2] | Wang, Di (Wang, Di.) [3] | Wang, Jin-Yun (Wang, Jin-Yun.) [4] | Tang, Changquan (Tang, Changquan.) [5] | Ma, Yunlong (Ma, Yunlong.) [6] | Zheng, Qingdong (Zheng, Qingdong.) [7]

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EI

Abstract:

Side-chain fluorination can enhance the backbone organization and carrier mobility of non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) but it often reduces their photovoltage due to the resulting deeper-lying lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels. Herein, we present a strategy to regulate the LUMO levels of two NFAs, MC9F5 and MC7F5, by repositioning the highly electronegative –C2F5 moieties on the side chains. This approach mitigates the impact of fluorination on the energy levels, thereby improving the photovoltage and overall device performance. By incorporating 10,10,11,11,11-pentafluoro-2-(8,8,9,9,9-pentafluorononyl)undecyl side chains, the –C2F5 moieties are positioned away from the conjugated backbone of MC9F5, resulting in an elevated LUMO level compared with MC7F5, which features 8,8,9,9,9-pentafluoro-2-(6,6,7,7,7-pentafluoroheptyl)nonyl side chains. This modification reduces both the charge generation and the non-radiative energy losses in the MC9F5-based devices. The MC9F5-based small-area and minimodule devices achieve efficiencies of 18.02% and 15.66%, respectively, which are among the highest values reported for acceptor–donor–acceptor-type NFAs. This study highlights a valuable fluorination strategy for achieving high-performance NFAs. © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of China Science Publishing & Media Ltd.

Keyword:

Elastomers Fluorination Ionomers Molecular orbitals Organic solar cells Solar power generation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xing, Kaichen]State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xing, Kaichen]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xing, Kaichen]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Cai, Dongdong]State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Di]State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Jin-Yun]State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Tang, Changquan]State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Tang, Changquan]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 9 ] [Ma, Yunlong]State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 10 ] [Ma, Yunlong]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zheng, Qingdong]State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing; 210023, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [ma, yunlong]state key laboratory of structure chemistry, fujian institute of research on the structure of matter, chinese academy of sciences, fuzhou; 350002, china;;[ma, yunlong]fujian college, university of chinese academy of sciences, fuzhou; 350002, china

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Source :

National Science Review

ISSN: 2095-5138

Year: 2025

Issue: 5

Volume: 12

1 6 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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